ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele

Ukuqonda kanye Nokuzulazula Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Webele

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izici ezihlukahlukene ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele, enikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kubantu ababhekene nalokhu kuxilongwa. Sihlolisisa izinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha, ukusebenza kahle kwazo, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Funda mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva kanye nendlela yokuzulazula ezinkingeni zohambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Webele

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esivamile kwabaningi ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele izinhlelo. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa isigaba somdlavuza, indawo yawo, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke. Izinketho zihlanganisa i-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwesimila nezinye izicubu ezizungezile), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele lonke), kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-lymph node noma i-sentinel lymph node biopsy (ukuhlola ukusabalala komdlavuza kuma-lymph nodes). Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo kanye ne-oncologist.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-neoadjuvant) ukunciphisa isimila, ngemva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant therapy) ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezinye izimo. Imiphumela engemihle ingabandakanya ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, nokuvuvukala.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele esesabalale ngale kwebele noma ama-lymph nodes. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, nokukhathala. Umuthi othile we-chemotherapy uzonqunywa ngokuya ngezimo zakho ngazinye.

Ukwelashwa Kwamahomoni

I-hormone therapy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hormone-receptor-positive umdlavuza webele. Isebenza ngokuvimbela imiphumela yamahomoni abangela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Izinhlobo zokwelapha i-hormone zihlanganisa i-tamoxifen, i-aromatase inhibitors, nokucindezelwa kwe-ovarian. Imiphumela emibi iyehluka kuye ngohlobo lomuthi.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlasela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa ezithuthukile umdlavuza webele noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Imiphumela engemihle ingahluka kodwa ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu kune-chemotherapy.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha akho omzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza. Kuyindlela yokwelapha entsha uma kuqhathaniswa umdlavuza webele, futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyaqhubeka ukuze kuqondwe amandla alo agcwele. Imiphumela engemihle ingabandakanya ukukhathala, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane.

Ukukhetha Uhlelo Lokwelapha Olulungile

Okungcono kakhulu ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele uhlelo luqondene nomuntu ngamunye futhi luncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, iminyaka yakho nempilo iyonke, izinto ozikhethayo, kanye nemibono yethimba lakho lezokwelapha. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nodokotela bakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukusekela Nezinsiza

Ubhekene a umdlavuza webele ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima. Izinsiza eziningi ziyatholakala ukukunikeza ukwesekwa nesiqondiso kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaqembu okusekela, izinsizakalo zokweluleka, nezinhlangano zokumela iziguli. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza, cabanga ukuhlola izinketho ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Bahlinzeka ngokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ezifanelana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.

Inothi elibalulekile

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha aluphelele futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyanconywa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu, sicela uthintane nemithombo enedumela elihle njengeNational Cancer Institute kanye ne-American Cancer Society.

Imithombo:
I-National Cancer Institute
I-American Cancer Society