Umdlavuza wezinso oshibhile udala izindleko

Izimbangela Nezindleko Zomdlavuza Wezinso Ezishibhile: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleUkuqonda izici ezinomthelela ezindleko eziphakeme zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso kubalulekile ekuhleleni nasekunakekeleni ngokwezimali ngempumelelo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izimbangela ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza wezinso, uhlola izindleko ezihambisanayo, futhi unikeza imininingwane yokuzulazula ezinseleleni zezimali. Sihlolisisa izinketho zokwelapha, ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense, nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukuze sisize ukuphatha izindleko.

Ukuqonda Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi i-renal cell carcinoma, ukhula ezinso. Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile zingaqondwa ngokugcwele, izici ezimbalwa zandisa ingozi. Lokhu kubandakanya:

Izakhi Zofuzo

Umlando Womndeni

Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso unyusa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Ukuguqulwa kofuzo kungabeka abantu phambili kulesi sifo. Uma unesihlobo esiseduze esinomlando womdlavuza wezinso, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngengozi yakho nodokotela wakho.

I-Herited Syndromes

Ama-syndromes athile ofuzo azuzwe njengefa, njengesifo sika-von Hippel-Lindau kanye ne-hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, ahlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu yomdlavuza wezinso. Lawa ma-syndromes avame ukubandakanya izimila eziningi futhi adinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela.

Izinto Zemvelo kanye Nendlela Yokuphila

Ukubhema

Ukubhema kuyimbangela enkulu engozini yomdlavuza eminingi, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wezinso. Amagciwane entuthu kagwayi alimaza i-DNA futhi anomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza. Ukuyeka ukubhema kubalulekile ukuze wehlise ubungozi bakho.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wezinso. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla kanye nokuzivocavoca kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho.

Ukuchayeka Kumakhemikhali athile

Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile, njenge-asbestos, i-cadmium, ne-trichlorethylene, kuye kwahlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wezinso. Ukuchayeka emsebenzini kulezi zinto kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme

Nakuba kungesona isizathu esiqondile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme wesikhathi eside, ongalawulwa kahle ungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wezinso. Ukuhlolwa komfutho wegazi okuvamile nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile.

Ezinye Izinto Eziyingozi

Ubudala

Amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wezinso ayanda ngokuya ngeminyaka. Amacala amaningi atholakala kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.

Umjaho

Umdlavuza wezinso uvame kakhulu kubantu baseCaucasus kunezinye izinhlanga.

Izindleko Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wezinso

Izindleko ze umdlavuza wezinso ezishibhile udala izindleko Ukwelashwa kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo, indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhethiwe, kanye nokuhlinzekwa komshwalense. Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, nokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Ngayinye yalezi inezindleko ezihlukene.

Ukudiliza Izindleko

Izindleko zingabandakanya:

• Ukuvakashelwa nodokotela
• Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga (ukuskena kwezithombe, ama-biopsies)
• Izinqubo zokuhlinza
• Ukuhlala esibhedlela
• I-Chemotherapy neminye imithi
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela
• Izindleko zokuhamba

Eziningi zazo zikhokhelwa umshwalense. Nokho, izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni zisengaba zinkulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlela kahle kwezezimali kanye nokuqonda okucacile komshwalense wakho. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezici zezezimali zohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nenkampani yomshwalense kusenesikhathi.

Ukuzulazula Ezinselele Zezezimali

Izinsiza eziningana zingasiza ukuphatha umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso:

• Ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense: Ukuqonda umshwalense wakho kanye nalokho okukhavwe kubalulekile. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense ukuze nixoxe ngokusebenza kwakho kanye nezindleko ezingase ziphume ephaketheni lakho.
• Izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezibhekene nezikweletu eziphezulu zezokwelapha. Izinhlelo zocwaningo ezivela ezinkampanini ezenza imithi, izinhlangano ezisiza abantulayo ngomdlavuza, namaqembu amelela iziguli ukuze bathole ukwesekwa okungenzeka.
• Ukuqongelela imali: Izinkundla ze-crowdfunding kanye nezinhlelo zokuqongelela imali zomuntu zingasiza ukukhokhela izindleko ezingalindelekile.
• Ukuxoxisana ngezikweletu zezokwelapha: Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki bezempilo noma iminyango yabo ngezindleko zezokwelapha eziphansi.

Khumbula, ukufuna usizo kubalulekile. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo, osonhlalakahle, noma abeluleki bezezimali ukuze uthole usekelo lokuzulazula ezicini zezezimali zokwelashwa kwakho. Ukuhlela kusenesikhathi nokusebenzelana okuqinile nezinsiza kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekulawuleni umdlavuza wezinso ezishibhile udala izindleko.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokwelashwa nokusekelwa komdlavuza wezinso, ungafisa ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuphelele kanye nemininingwane eyengeziwe.