Imiphumela engabizi eshibhile yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela

Imiphumela Eseceleni Eshibhile Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Uhlolojikelele OlubanziLe ndatshana ihlola imiphumela engemihle engaba khona yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, inikeza imininingwane yokulawula lezi zinselele nokugqamisa izinsiza zokusekelwa. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela yazo ehambisanayo, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokulandelela isikhathi eside. Ukuqonda le miphumela engemihle engaba khona kubalulekile ezigulini nasemindenini yazo ekuzuleni isigaba sangemva kokwelashwa somdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Imiphumela Eseceleni Eshibhile Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Uhlolojikelele Oluphelele

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuyilapho kusindisa ukuphila, ngeshwa kungaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Ubunzima nohlobo lwale miphumela kuyahluka kakhulu kuye ngokwelashwa okuqondile okutholiwe (ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy), impilo yonke yesiguli, nezinye izici ngazinye. Kubalulekile ukuqonda le miphumela engaba khona ukuze uqinisekise ukuphathwa okusebenzayo nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo ngemva kokwelashwa. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza umbono obanzi walokhu imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside eshibhile yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo.

Imiphumela Emibi Evamile Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izinkinga zenhliziyo

Imithi eminingi yokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi i-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe, ingalimaza inhliziyo, okuholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, arrhythmias, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo. Ukuqapha njalo kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi nokuphathwa okufanele kubalulekile ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Iziguli kufanele zixoxe nganoma yiziphi izimpawu eziphathelene ne-oncologist yazo noma i-cardiologist.

Izinkinga zamaphaphu

Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe izimila zamaphaphu kungaholela ekwehleni kwamaphaphu kanye nokuphelelwa umoya. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe esifubeni nakho kungabangela ukulimala kwamaphaphu, okuholela ekukhwehleleni okungapheli, i-lung fibrosis (izibazi), kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lezi zinkinga zamaphaphu zingathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yesiguli, kugcizelele ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokuvuselela amaphaphu. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwamaphaphu.

Imiphumela Yezinzwa

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kungase kuthinte isimiso sezinzwa, kubangele i-peripheral neuropathy (ukulimala kwemizwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni), ukukhubazeka kwengqondo (chemo brain), kanye nokukhathala. Le miphumela engemihle yezinzwa ingabathena amandla futhi ingase iqhubeke isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezinzwa kanye nokwelashwa okusekelayo kungasiza ekulawuleni lezi zinselele.

Izifo ze-Endocrine

Ukwelashwa okuthile komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni, okuholela ezinkingeni ze-endocrine. Ngokwesibonelo, eminye imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ingabangela i-hypothyroidism (indlala yegilo engasebenzi kahle) noma i-hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile), okudinga ukushintshwa kwe-hormone. Ukuqapha izinga lama-hormone okuvamile kubalulekile ezigulini ezithola lezi zindlela zokwelapha.

Ukukhathala kanye neminye imiphumela yesistimu

Ukukhathala isikhathi eside kuwumphumela ovamile wesikhathi eside otholwa abantu abaningi abasinde emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Eminye imiphumela yesistimu efana nobuhlungu, ukushintsha kwesisindo, nokuphazamiseka kokulala nakho kungaba nomthelela eqophelweni lempilo. Indlela ephelele, ehlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelayo kanye nokwelulekwa ngokomzwelo kungasiza ekulawuleni lezi zinselele.

Ukuphatha Imiphumela Emibi Yesikhathi Eside

Ukuphatha ngempumelelo imiphumela engemihle yesikhathi eside kudinga indlela ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ongoti be-oncologists, odokotela bamaphaphu, odokotela benhliziyo, nabanye ochwepheshe njengoba kudingeka. Ukuqokwa kokulandelela njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe impilo, ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuvelayo, nokulungisa izinhlelo zokwelashwa. Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo, njengokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelapha emsebenzini, nokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo.

Izinsiza Nokwesekwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo kanye nezinsiza kwabasinde emdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaqembu akhulumela isiguli, amanethiwekhi okusekela, nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi. Ukufinyelela kulezi zinsiza kungasiza iziguli kanye nemindeni yazo ukuthi zibhekane nezinselele zemiphumela engemihle yesikhathi eside futhi kuthuthukise inhlalakahle iyonke. Ukucwaninga nokuxhumana nezinhlangano ezifanele kungabaluleka ekuzuleni lesi sigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sokunakekelwa komdlavuza.

Ukunciphisa Ingozi ye Imiphumela Emibi Yesikhathi Eside Eshibhile Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Nakuba eminye imiphumela engemihle ingenakugwenywa, izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukulandela ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo (njengoba kubekezelelwa), ukulawula ukucindezeleka, nokugwema ukubhema. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe kusenesikhathi nokulawulwa kwemiphumela engemihle engaba khona.

Lolu lwazi ololwazi jikelele futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha luhloselwe ukwengeza, hhayi esikhundleni, iseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kanye nezinsiza, sicela uvakashele I-National Cancer Institute iwebhusayithi.