Ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukulawula Ukuphefumula Kumdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Ukuhlola Izinketho Zokwelapha Ezingabizi

Ukuphefumula, noma i-dyspnea, kuwuphawu oluvamile nolucindezelayo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene zokulawula ukuphefumula kumdlavuza wamaphaphu, kugxilwe ezindleleni ezingabizi kakhulu futhi kubhekwe izidingo zesiguli ngasinye. Sizohlola kokubili ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kanye namasu okunakekelwa okusekela ukusiza ukunciphisa lesi sibonakaliso esiyinselele.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumula Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izimbangela Nokuqina

Ukuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kungabangelwa izici eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukukhula kwesimila okuvimbela imigudu yokuphefumula, ukunqwabelana koketshezi emaphashini (i-pleural effusion), kanye nomonakalo wamaphaphu ongaphansi. Ubunzima buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngesigaba somdlavuza, izinga lokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu, kanye nempilo yomuntu iyonke. Ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwembangela ewumsuka.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi kakhulu ze Ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukungenelela Kwezokwelapha

Nakuba izindleko zokwelashwa zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngendawo kanye nokufakwa komshwalense, ukungenelela okuningana kwezokwelapha kungalawula ngempumelelo ukuphefumula. Ngokuvamile lezi zihlose ukubhekana nembangela ewumsuka. Isibonelo, i-pleural effusion ingelashwa nge-thoracentesis (ukukhipha uketshezi oluphuma emaphashini), inqubo okuthi, nakuba idinga ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, ingaba nezindleko eziphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe. Ngokufanayo, ukwelapha ngemisebe kungase kusetshenziselwe ukunciphisa amathumba avimbela imigudu yomoya, nakuba izindleko zizoncika ohlelweni lokwelapha kanye nezinga lemisebe edingekayo. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist ukuze nixoxe ngenketho efanelekile futhi engabizi kakhulu ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ukunakekela Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphefumula. Lezi zindlela zivame ukuhlinzeka ngokukhululeka okukhulu ngezindleko eziphansi kunokungenelela kwezokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Zihlanganisa:

• Ukwelashwa komoyampilo: I-oxygen eyengeziwe ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kokuphefumula futhi ngokuvamile iyindlela yokwelapha engabizi kakhulu. Izindleko zizoncika ohlelweni lokulethwa komoyampilo kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
• Imithi: Imithi ethile ingasiza ekwehliseni ukuphefumula ngokuphumuza imigudu yokuphefumula noma ngokunciphisa ukugcinwa koketshezi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ngazinye kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kwenketho.
• Izivivinyo zokuphefumula: Izindlela zokuphefumula ezilula, njengokuphefumula komlomo we-pursed-lip kanye nokuphefumula kwe-diaphragmatic, zingafundiswa abelaphi bokuphefumula futhi zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukulawula ukuphefumula futhi zinciphise ukuphefumula. Lawa masu abiza kakhulu futhi angafundwa ngaphandle kokutshala imali okubalulekile.

Ukuguqulwa Kwendlela Yokuphila

Ukushintsha indlela yokuphila nakho kungaba nomthelela ekulawuleni ukuphefumula. Lezi zinguquko, ngokuvamile ezingabizi noma mahhala, zingafaka:

• Umsebenzi womzimba ojwayelekile (njengoba kubekezelelwe): Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuphambene, ukuvivinya umzimba okuthambile kungathuthukisa umthamo wamaphaphu kanye nokuqina komzimba wonke, okungenzeka kunciphise ukuphefumula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuzivocavoca.
• Izinguquko zokudla: Ukudla okulinganiselayo okugwema ukuqunjelwa kungasiza ukuphefumula. Ukunciphisa ukudla kukasawoti nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukugcinwa koketshezi.
• Ukunciphisa ingcindezi: Ukucindezeleka kungakhuphula ukuphefumula. Amasu anjengokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuzindla, noma i-yoga angasiza ekulawuleni ingcindezi futhi athuthukise inhlalakahle yonke.

Ukukukhethela Ukwelashwa Okukulungele

Indlela elungile yokuphatha Ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya ngezindleko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye, ukuqina kokuphefumula, kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist kanye nethimba lezinhlaka eziningi bazosebenzisana ukuze bakhe uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu olubhekana nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali.

Ukufuna Ukusekelwa

Ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu nezimpawu zawo kungaba inselele. Ungangabazi ukuthola usizo lomndeni, abangani, amaqembu okusekela, noma ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Khumbula, kunezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kulolu hambo.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele kubhekwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokuphelelwa umoya. Izindleko zezinketho zokwelashwa zingahluka kuye ngendawo, ukutholakala komshwalense, nezimo ngazinye.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukuhlola ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.