Ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukulawula Ukuphefumula Kumdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Ukuhlola Izinketho Ezithengekayo

Lesi sihloko sihlola amasu okuphatha ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu, egxile ezindleleni ezingokoqobo, ezithengekayo zokudambisa izimpawu. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, kanye nezinsiza zokusekela ezitholakalayo ukuze sisize iziguli zithuthukise izinga lempilo yazo.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumula Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izimbangela Nezici Ezinomthelela

Ukuphefumula, noma i-dyspnea, kuwuphawu oluvamile futhi olucindezelayo ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kungavela ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukukhula kwesimila okuvimbela imigudu yokuphefumula, ukunqwabelana koketshezi emaphashini (i-pleural effusion), izifo zamaphaphu, kanye nomdlavuza ngokwawo onomthelela ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu. Ubunzima bokuphelelwa umoya buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngesiteji kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

Umthelela Kwikhwalithi Yempilo

Ukuphelelwa umoya kulithinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yesiguli, kunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba, ukulala, kanye nempilo yonke. Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo kungase kube kukhulu, kuholele ekukhathazekeni, ekucindezelekeni, nasekuzizweni inyumbazana. Iyakhuluma ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukugcina ukunethezeka nokuzimela.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezithengekayo Zokuphefumula

Imithi

Imithi eminingana ingasiza ekulawuleni ukuphefumula. Ama-bronchodilator, njenge-albuterol, aphumuza imigudu yomoya, athuthukise ukugeleza komoya. Ukwelashwa komoyampilo, okuvame ukunikezwa nge-cannula yamakhala noma imaski, kunganezela umoya-mpilo womzimba. Ama-diuretics angasiza ekunciphiseni ukugcwala koketshezi emaphashini. Nakuba izindleko zemithi zihluka, eziningi zitholakala ngamanani athengekayo, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlelo zokusiza owanikwa udokotela. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole imithi efaneleka kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ngazinye.

Izindlela Ezingezona Ezakhemisi

Ngaphandle kwemithi, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuphefumula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuvuselela amaphaphu, ezihlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca okuhambisanayo kanye nemfundo ngamasu okuphefumula. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhlanganisa imfundo yokonga amandla kanye nezivivinyo zokuphefumula, ezithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo. Izibhedlela eziningi nezikhungo zomphakathi zinikeza lezi zinhlelo ngamanani omxhaso noma ngezinhlelo zokusiza zikahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo zokuphefumula, njengokuphefumula ngezindebe ezigxiliwe kanye nokuphefumula kwe-diaphragmatic, zingafundwa kalula futhi zenziwe ekhaya, ngaphandle kwezindleko.

Ukunakekela Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palliative kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphefumula kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo kumdlavuza wamaphaphu osesiteji esithuthukile. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto eziningi igxile ekusizeni izimpawu, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, nokuthuthukisa induduzo. Amathimba okunakekela abagulayo ahlanganisa odokotela, abahlengikazi, osonhlalakahle, nabanye ochwepheshe abazinikele ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziphelele zeziguli nemindeni yazo. Izibhedlela eziningi nezindawo ezigcina asebegulela ukufa zinikeza izinsizakalo zokunakekela abagulayo, ezinye ngezindleko ezincishisiwe noma mahhala kuye ngomshuwalense kanye nesidingo sezimali.

Ukuthola Izinsiza Ezithengekayo Nokwesekwa

Izinhlelo Zosizo Zikahulumeni

Izinhlelo ezahlukene zikahulumeni zinikeza usizo lwezezimali lwemithi, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Izinhlelo zokucwaninga eziqondene nesifunda sakho ukuze zinqume ukufaneleka nezinzuzo. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wezindleko ohambisana nokuphatha ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Amaqembu Okumela Iziguli

Amaqembu okumela iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile, amanethiwekhi okusekela, kanye nolwazi mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha ezithengekayo. Ukuxhumana nalawa maqembu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole izixazululo ezingokoqobo, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kanye nomuzwa womphakathi ngesikhathi esiyinselele. Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokufunda kanye nesiqondiso sokuzulazula ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngempumelelo. Ngokwesibonelo, i I-American Lung Association inikeza ingcebo yolwazi nokusekelwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinhlelo Zokulekelela Ngezezimali

Izinkampani eziningi ezithaka imithi nabahlinzeki bezempilo banezinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ukuze zikwazi ukukhokhela imithi yazo kanye nokwelashwa. Hlola amawebhusayithi ezinkampani ezithaka imithi kanye nezikhungo zezempilo ukuze ubuze ngezinhlelo ezitholakalayo. I I-NeedyMeds iwebhusayithi iyinsiza ebalulekile yokuthola izinhlelo zokusiza.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wakho noma ithimba lezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole uhlelo lokwelapha olufaneleka kakhulu lwesimo sakho esithile. Bangahlola izidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye, bacabangele impilo yakho iyonke, futhi batuse izinketho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezingabizi kakhulu zokulawula ukuphefumula kwakho. Ungalokothi uzelaphe, hlala ulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha, futhi uxoxisane nanoma yikuphi okukukhathazayo noma imibuzo nabahlinzeki bakho bezempilo. Khumbula, ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuphatha ngempumelelo isimo sakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa komdlavuza kanye nezinsiza, ungase uthande ukuvakashela i- I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.