Impumelelo entsha yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eChina ngo-2020

Ukuphumelela Okusha Kokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu e-China ngo-2020 nangaphezulu

Lesi sihloko sihlola intuthuko ebalulekile Ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu eShayina yenziwe ngo-2020 nangale kwalokho. Sizohlola ukuphumelela okubalulekile, sigqamisa umthelela wako emiphumeleni yesiguli kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela zocwaningo zesikhathi esizayo. Zitholele izinto ezintsha zakamuva ezakha ukulwa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu e-China.

Intuthuko Ebalulekile Ekwelashweni Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu eChina (2020-Okwamanje)

Intuthuko Yokwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuye kwavela njengesisekelo sesimanje Ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu eShayina. Sekwenziwe inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekuhlonzeni nasekuqondisweni kwezinguquko ezithile zofuzo eziqhuba ukukhula komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ezikhungweni ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kanti abanye kulo lonke elaseShayina baneqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwama-ejenti ahlosiwe anoveli asebenza ngempumelelo kanye nemiphumela engemihle eyehlisiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izindlela zokwelapha ezenzelwe umuntu siqu, ukuqondisa ukwelashwa kumaphrofayili ofuzo esiguli ngasinye. Amazinga empumelelo yalezi zindlela zokwelapha athuthukiswa njalo futhi aqashwe ngeso lokhozi. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqondwe imiphumela yesikhathi eside kanye nezindlela ezingase zibe khona zokumelana.

Ukuphumelela kwe-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy, esebenzisa amasosha omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza, ibonise isithembiso esimangalisayo Ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu eShayina. Izivivinyo zemitholampilo zibonise ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kumazinga okusinda ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu othuthukile lapho zelashwa ngama-immune checkpoint inhibitors. Lokhu kuphumelela kuye kwashintsha kakhulu ama-paradigms okwelashwa, okunikeza ithemba ezigulini ezazibhekwa njengezingelapheki ngaphambilini. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lugxile ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okuphendula, ukukhomba ama-biomarker abikezelayo ukuze akhethe abantu abafanelekile, kanye nokuhlanganisa i-immunotherapy nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lubalulekile ukuze kuqondwe ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside kanye nephrofayili yokuphepha yalezi zindlela zokwelapha eziqanjiwe. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwedatha yesilingo somtholampilo kubalulekile ukuze uqondise amasu okwelapha kangcono.

Intuthuko Ekutholakaleni Kusenesikhathi Nokuvimbela

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kusalokhu kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-China ibone intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuhlola, okuhlanganisa ukuskena kwe-low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), okuvumela ukuhlonzwa kwangaphambili kwamaqhuqhuva wamaphaphu. Lokhu kutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi ngezinqubo ezingenelela kancane. Ngokuhambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi ibalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe amazinga okutholwa kusenesikhathi. Izinyathelo ezikhuthaza ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengcupheni ephezulu, zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuxilonga okufika sekwephuzile.

Izikhombisi-ndlela Ezizayo Ocwaningweni Lomdlavuza Wamaphaphu eChina

Imithi Yokwelapha Ehlanganisiwe

Ikusasa le Ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu eShayina cishe kuhilela inhlanganisela yokwelapha, ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, kanye ne-chemotherapy ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Le ndlela yomuntu siqu ibheka izici zesimila ngasinye kanye nempilo yesiguli ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu okwelapha. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlola izinhlanganisela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nokulandelana kwalokhu kwelashwa. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kwemitholampilo kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi zalezi zindlela zokwelapha ezisanda kuzalwa.

I-Liquid Biopsy

I-Liquid biopsies, isebenzisa amasampula egazi ukuthola i-DNA yomdlavuza, iguqula ukuxilonga nokuqapha umdlavuza. Le ndlela engahlaseli ivumela ukuhlolwa okulula nokuphindaphindiwe, okuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ngokuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nokusabela kokwelashwa. Ivumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuvela futhi yazisa izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ucwaningo lwe-Liquid biopsy lunikela kakhulu ekunembeni kwe-oncology, olwenza izindlela zomuthi eziqondene nawe zikwazi Ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu eShayina.

Isiphetho

Intuthuko ku Ukwelashwa okusha komdlavuza wamaphaphu eShayina ngo-2020 nangale kwawo kuyamangalisa. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe, ama-immunotherapies, kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlonza kusenesikhathi ziguqula imiphumela yesiguli. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lwemithi yokwelapha eyinhlanganisela kanye ne-liquid biopsies luthembisa ukwelapha okusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi komuntu siqu esikhathini esizayo. Ukuzinikela ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ngaphakathi kwezikhungo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute iwukhiye kule nqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo. Impi yokulwa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu iyaqhubeka nokuvela, iqhutshwa ukusungulwa kwesayensi kanye nabacwaningi abazinikele.