imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Izibhedlela

Imiphumela Eseceleni Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleLe ndatshana ihlola imiphumela engemihle yesikhathi eside engaba khona yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, enikeza imininingwane ezigulini nemindeni yazo ezulazula kulolu hambo oluyinselele. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nazo, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokusekelwa. Ulwazi luhlinzekelwe izinjongo zemfundo futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile.

Imiphumela Emibi Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, nakuba kubalulekile ekusindeni nasekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo, ngeshwa kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki ehlukahlukene yesikhathi eside. Le miphumela engemihle ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yesiguli ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, kanye nenhlalakahle. Ukuqonda le miphumela engaba khona kubalulekile ezigulini nakubanakekeli bazo ukuze balawule okulindelwe futhi bahlele ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzocubungula imiphumela emibi evamile yesikhathi eside ehlotshaniswa nokwelashwa okuhlukene komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Imiphumela Eseceleni Yesikhathi Eside Evamile Ye-Chemotherapy

I-Cardiotoxicity

Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zingalimaza imisipha yenhliziyo, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo. Ingozi iyanda ngemithi ethile yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali nasezigulini ezinezimo zenhliziyo ezivele zikhona. Ukuqapha inhliziyo okuvamile kuvame ukutuswa phakathi nangemuva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lokulawula lezi zingozi, thintana nethimba lakho lezempilo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kubalulekile ekudambiseni lokhu imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yezibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu umnikelo.

I-Neurotoxicity

Eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ingathinta isimiso sezinzwa, ibangele i-peripheral neuropathy (ukulimala kwezinzwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni), ukukhubazeka kwengqondo (chemo brain), noma ezinye izinkinga zemizwa. Lezi zinkinga zingasukela ekubambeni okuncane nokuba ndikindiki kuye ebuhlungwini obukhulu nokukhubazeka. Imithi yokwelapha ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu.

Ukulimala Kwezinso

Amanye ama-chemotherapy agents angalimaza izinso, okungase kuholele esifweni sezinso esingamahlalakhona. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso okuvamile kuyadingeka ngesikhathi nangemuva kokwelashwa ukuze kuqashwe noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi nokuphathwa kwalokhu imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Imiphumela Eseceleni Yesikhathi Eside Yokwelapha Ngemisebe

I-Radiation Pneumonitis

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe esifubeni kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (radiation pneumonitis), okuholela ekuphefumuleni, ukukhwehlela, nezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula. Ubunzima buyahlukahluka, futhi abanye abantu bangase babhekane nomonakalo wesikhathi eside wamaphaphu. Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekela okusekelayo kubalulekile.

I-Esophagitis

Ukukhishwa kwemisebe esifubeni kungase futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala komminzo (esophagitis), kubangele ubunzima bokugwinya, isilungulela, nobuhlungu. Ukushintsha ukudla kanye nemithi kungasiza ekulawuleni lezi zimpawu.

Umdlavuza wesibili

Nakuba kungavamile, ukwelapha ngemisebe kuthwala ingozi encane eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wesibili esikhathini esizayo. Ukuqokwa kokulandelela njalo kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale kusenesikhathi.

Imiphumela Emibi Yesikhathi Eside Yokuhlinzwa

Izinkinga Zokuphefumula

Ukuhlinzwa kwamaphaphu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa ukuphefumula, ukuncipha kwamandla amaphaphu, nesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuphefumula kwamaphaphu (COPD). Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu kungasiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokuphefumula. Ezigulini ezifuna izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe, izikhungo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukunikeza ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa okuphelele.

Ubuhlungu

Ubuhlungu obungemuva kokuhlinzwa bungaqhubeka isikhathi eside, okudinga amasu okulawula ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo. Ukulawulwa kobuhlungu okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekugcineni izinga lempilo.

Ukuphatha Imiphumela Emibi Yesikhathi Eside

Ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvamile kudinga indlela ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ochwepheshe abafana nodokotela bezifo zenhliziyo, odokotela bamaphaphu, odokotela benhliziyo, odokotela bezinzwa kanye nabelaphi bomzimba. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nokwelulekwa nawo anganikeza usizo olubalulekile olungokomzwelo nolungokoqobo ezigulini nasemindenini yazo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuphatha okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo nokuphila kahle kwesikhathi eside.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma izimpawu ezivelayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kubalulekile ekulawuleni lokhu imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yezibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu zihlonyiselwe ukukhuluma.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo.