ongabhemi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongabhemi: Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Eduze Kwawe Abangabhemi bangaba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi ngokuxilonga nokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangabhemi, ugxile ekutholeni ukunakekelwa eduze nasekhaya. Ihlanganisa izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene, amasu okuxilonga, nezinsiza zokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kulolu hambo oluyinselele.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongabhemi

Izimbangela kanye Nezici Zobungozi

Nakuba ukubhema kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, abangabhemi bangangenwa yilesi sifo ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka ku-radon, intuthu kagwayi, ukungcoliswa komoya, umlando womndeni, kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Ukuhlonza lezi zici zobungozi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi esisebenzayo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi. Imbangela eqondile ingase ingacaciswanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilonga.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile eziqala nge-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan. Uma kutholakala okungavamile, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-biopsy (isampula yezicubu zamaphaphu) kungase kudingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa nokunquma isigaba somdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela yokwelashwa ethuthukisiwe kanye namathuba angcono okuphumelela ongabhemi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami.

Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongabhemi

Uhlelo lokwelapha lwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi kuncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli iyonke, nezinto ezithandwa umuntu siqu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezicubu zamaphaphu ezinomdlavuza ngokuvamile kuyinketho yomdlavuza wamaphaphu osaqala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhipha i-lobe (lobectomy), ingxenye (segmentectomy), noma lonke iphaphu (pneumonectomy). Inqubo ethile yokuhlinzwa izonqunywa indawo kanye nezinga lesimila. Ukuthuthuka kwezindlela zokuhlinza ezingangeneleli kancane kuthuthukise izikhathi zokululama futhi kwanciphisa izinkinga.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isimila (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqedwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wamaphaphu osesiteji esithuthukisiwe. Umuthi othile we-chemotherapy uzofanelana nesiguli ngasinye kanye nezidingo zaso ezithile.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma i-chemotherapy. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu, oluletha imisebe emshinini ongaphandle komzimba. Ezinye iziguli zingase futhi zithole i-brachytherapy, lapho okokusebenza kwe-radioactive kufakwa ngqo phakathi noma eduze kwesimila.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngokuqondile amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kumaseli anempilo. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimbela ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza nokusabalala. Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi kungase kube inketho enhle ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza ngempumelelo. Isebenza ngokuthuthukisa amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Izidakamizwa ze-Immunotherapy ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu osesiteji esithuthukile, kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kwezifo zesikhathi eside.

Ukuthola Isikhungo Sokwelapha Esilungile Eduze Kwakho

Ukuthola isikhungo esihloniphekile esigxile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Cabangela izici ezifana nolwazi, ubuchwepheshe, namasevisi osekelo lwesiguli. Ukuze uthole uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe eduze nawe, ungaqala ngokubonana nodokotela wakho oyinhloko noma ufune ku-inthanethi izikhungo ze-oncology endaweni yakini. Ungase ufise ukucabangela indawo efana ne-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ ngobuchule babo bokwelapha umdlavuza.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izimo zihlukile, futhi izinqumo zokwelashwa kufanele zenziwe ngokubonisana ne-oncologist. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nazo zinganikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile ngokomzwelo kanye nokusebenzayo ngalesi sikhathi esiyinselele.

Izinsiza kanye Nolunye Ulwazi

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokwelashwa okutholakalayo, bheka emithonjeni enedumela elihle njengeNational Cancer Institute kanye ne-American Lung Association. Lezi zinhlangano zihlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi ezicini ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa ukuxilonga, ukwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokwesekwa. Amawebhusayithi abo avame ukuqukatha izinsiza ezibalulekile namanethiwekhi osekelo eziguli nemindeni yazo.