Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ezibhedlela

Izibhedlela Ezivamile Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olunzulu ngokuthola nokukhetha izibhedlela ezisebenza ngokukhethekile kuzo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Sihlola izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha, izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsiza ezizokusiza ekuthatheni izinqumo. Funda mayelana nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ochwepheshe abanolwazi, nokunakekelwa okusekelayo okutholakala ezikhungweni ezihamba phambili okugxilwe kukho ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Yesinye

Iyini I-Recurrent Prostate Cancer?

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ophindelelayo ubhekisela ekubuyeni komdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala, njengokuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, noma ukwelashwa ngamahomoni. Ingenzeka endaweni yangakini, okusho ukuthi ngaphakathi kwe-prostate gland noma ezindaweni eziseduze, noma ingaba metastasize, isabalale kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Indlela yokwelapha incike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa indawo nezinga lokuphinda kwenzeke, impilo yesiguli iyonke, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Yesinye

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ungabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukene: ngokwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo (utholwa ngokwenyuka kwamazinga e-PSA), endaweni (uvela endaweni efanayo nomdlavuza wangempela), noma buqamama (umetastases kwezinye izitho). Ukuqonda uhlobo lokuphindaphinda kubalulekile ekunqumeni isu elifanele lokwelapha.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Yesinye

Ukuhlinzwa

Izinketho zokuhlinzwa zingabandakanya ukuhlinzwa kokulondoloza (i-prostatectomy eyenziwa ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala ngemisebe) noma ezinye izinqubo zokususa izicubu ezinomdlavuza. Ukuba nokwenzeka nokusebenza kokuhlinzwa kuncike esimweni esithile.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe, okuhlanganisa ukwelapha ngemisebe yangaphandle (EBRT) kanye ne-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi), kungasetshenziswa ukukhomba umdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Amasu athuthukile afana nokwelashwa kwe-radiation-modulated radiation (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton beam kuhlose ukunciphisa umonakalo ezicutshini ezinempilo ezizungezile.

Ukwelashwa Kwamahomoni

Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kuhloswe ukuvimba noma ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni abhebhezela ukukhula komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ama-hormone ahlukahlukene ayatholakala, futhi amasu okwelapha angenziwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokusabela ekwelashweni.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho umdlavuza ususabalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (isifo se-metastatic). Imithi ehlukene ye-chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa, ngokuvamile ihlangene, ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuphazamisa ama-molecule athile noma izindlela ezihilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Izindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa ezihlosiwe ziyasetshenziswa noma ziphenywa umdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kungase kunikeze ukufinyelela ekwelapheni okusha futhi kube nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwakho ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngokufaneleka kokuhlolwa komtholampilo ngokusekelwe ezimeni zakho ezithile.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Sokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Yesinye

Izinto Okufanele Zicabangele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti bethimba lezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ama-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, nama-oncologists ngemisebe.
• Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuphambili nezinketho zokwelapha.
• Izinsizakalo eziphelele zokweseka, ezifana nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, ukwelulekwa, namaqembu okusekela.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nobufakazi.
• Ukufinyeleleka nendawo.

Ucwaningo lwezibhedlela

Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezibhedlela ezisebenza nge-urological oncology. Hlola amawebhusayithi abo ukuze uthole ulwazi ngobuchwepheshe babo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, izicucu zodokotela, nezinsiza ezitholakalayo.

Cabangela ukufuna izincomo kudokotela wakho noma abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo. Izinsiza eziku-inthanethi nezinkundla zesiguli nazo zinganikeza imininingwane nempendulo evela kwezinye iziguli.

Izinsiza Zeziguli Zomdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Yesinye

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile nokusekelwa kwabantu abasebenzisana nabo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye:

• I-American Cancer Society
• I-Prostate Cancer Foundation
• Futhi ezinye izinhlangano eziningi zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe zazigxile kumdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Khumbula, ukufuna umbono wesibili kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Xoxa kahle nodokotela wakho ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa futhi uhlole zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho kwezempilo.

Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi okuphelele ku ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nobungcweti babo nezinsiza ezithuthukile. Bazibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nokweseka iziguli ezizulazula kulolu hambo oluyinselele.