isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Okulungile Kwesigaba 0 Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduze Kwawe

Isigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-carcinoma in situ, isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinketho zakho zokwelapha futhi uthole uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe eduze nawe. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi lokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kunqubo yokuthola okungcono kakhulu isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuxilonga, izindlela zokwelapha, nezinsiza zokwesekwa.

Isigaba Sokuqonda 0 Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Yini Isigaba 0 Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu?

Isigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu sisho ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza avaleleke olwelweni lwamaphaphu futhi awasabalele ezicutshini eziseduze noma kuma-lymph nodes. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, njengoba lesi sigaba sinikeza amathuba aphezulu kakhulu okwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokwelapha okuphelele. Nakuba kubhekwa njengesigaba sokuqala, kusabalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho uxilongwa.

Ukuxilongwa Nokuhlolwa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukubandakanya i-X-ray yesifuba, i-CT scan, kanye ne-biopsy okungenzeka ibe khona ukuqinisekisa ubukhona nohlobo lwamaseli anomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu (njengababhemayo noma labo abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu), kubalulekile ukuze utholakale kusenesikhathi. Xoxa ngezinketho zokuhlola nodokotela wakho.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zesigaba 0 Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukususwa Ngokuhlinzwa (I-Lobectomy noma Ukususwa Kwe-Wedge)

Ukuhlinzwa kuwukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu isigaba 0 umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukususa amangqamuzana anomdlavuza kanye nengxenye encane yezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Inqubo ethile yokuhlinzwa incike endaweni kanye nobukhulu besimila. I-lobectomy isusa i-lobe yamaphaphu, kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwe-wedge kususa ingxenye encane.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelapha ngemisebe kungase kusetshenziswe njengenye indlela yokuhlinzwa noma ngokuhambisana nakho. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Isinqumo sokusebenzisa imisebe sincike ezicini ezifana nempilo yesiguli iyonke kanye nendawo yesimila.

Okunye Ukucatshangelwa

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu eSigabeni 0, ezinye izinketho zokwelapha, ezifana ne-cryotherapy (ukuqandisa isimila) noma ukwelapha nge-photodynamic (ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezicushwe ukukhanya), kungase kucatshangelwe ezimeni ezithile. I-oncologist yakho izoxoxa ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho ngazinye.

Ukuthola Isikhungo Esifanele Uchwepheshe Nezokwelapha Eduze Kwakho

Ukuthola Oncologists Abaqeqeshiwe

Ukuthola i-oncologist eqeqeshiwe esebenza ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Ungasebenzisa izinjini zokusesha eziku-inthanethi (njenge-Google) ukuze uzifune isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami noma usebenzise izinsiza ezihlinzekwa izinhlangano zomdlavuza zikazwelonke. Cabangela ukufunda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nokufuna izincomo kudokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko.

Ukukhetha Isikhungo Sokwelapha Esinedumela elihle

Ukukhethwa kwesikhungo sokwelashwa nakho kunendima ebalulekile. Bheka izibhedlela ezigunyaziwe nezikhungo zomdlavuza ezinamathimba anolwazi nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile. Cabangela izici ezifana nokuba seduze, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nesithunzi sisonke sesikhungo. Ungase ufune ukuhlola izilinganiso zesiguli nezibuyekezo ukuze uthole umuzwa ongcono wokulinganisa.

Izinsiza Nokwesekwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba nzima kakhulu. Izinhlangano eziningana zinikeza usizo nezinsiza ezigulini nemindeni yazo. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza ulwazi, ukusekela ngokomzwelo, nosizo lwezezimali. Cabangela ukufinyelela kulawa maqembu ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe nesiqondiso.

Ukuze uthole indlela yomuntu siqu yakho isigaba 0 ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, cabanga ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Bayisikhungo esizinikele sokucwaninga nokwelapha umdlavuza esinezinsiza ezithuthukile nobungcweti bokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka kwezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.

Imithombo: (Engeza imithombo yakho lapha ngezingcaphuno ezifanele - isb., Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke, Inhlangano Yomdlavuza WaseMelika njll.)