isigaba 3 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane eduze kwami

Isigaba 3 Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ongewona Amancane Eduze Kwami: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleUkuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwesigaba 3 somdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane (i-NSCLC) kungazwakala kungaphezu kwamandla. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ukukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho futhi uzulazule ohambweni lwakho. Sizofaka izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene, ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa, nezinsiza zokukusekela.

Ukuqonda Isigaba 3 NSCLC

Isigaba sesi-3 se-NSCLC sihlukaniswe ngeSigaba IIIA kanye neSigaba IIIB, okubonisa izinga lokusabalala komdlavuza. Isigaba IIIA sibandakanya ukusabalala komdlavuza kuma-lymph nodes aseduze, kuyilapho iSigaba IIIB sibonisa ukubandakanyeka okubanzi kwama-lymph node noma ukusabalala ezithweni eziseduze. Uhlelo oluthile lokwelapha luzoncika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isigaba esiqondile, uhlobo lwe-NSCLC, impilo yakho iyonke, kanye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Ukuhlonza Isigaba 3 NSCLC

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kwezithombe (CT scans, PET scans), biopsies, kanye nezinye izinqubo ezingase zibe khona ukuze kutholwe izinga lokusabalala komdlavuza. I-oncologist yakho izochaza ukuxilongwa kwakho ngokuningiliziwe futhi iphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zesigaba 3 NSCLC

Ukwelashwa kwe isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane ngokuvamile kuhilela inhlanganisela yokwelapha. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ivamise ukuba yingxenye esemqoka ye isigaba 3 Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane. Umuthi othile we-chemotherapy uzofanelana nezidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Imithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe igxila kuma-molecule athile noma izindlela ezihilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Le ndlela ingase isebenze ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-NSCLC. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kulungele yini isimo sakho.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungase kube inketho kwabanye abantu abane isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza usendaweni. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhipha ingxenye noma wonke amaphaphu athintekile.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Inketho yokwelashwa ethembisayo kwabanye abantu abane-NSCLC ethuthukisiwe.

Ukukhetha Isikhungo Sokwelapha Esiseduze Nawe

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Bheka izikhungo ezinama-: Oncologists asebenolwazi olunzulu ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuxilonga nokwelashwa. Indlela yethimba lemikhakha eminingi ebandakanya ongoti bemikhakha eyahlukene. Ukugxila ekunakekelweni okugxiliswe esigulini. Izinsiza eziphelele zokweseka iziguli nemindeni yazo.Ungacwaninga izibhedlela nemitholampilo eseduze nawe egxile ekwelashweni komdlavuza. Isibonelo, ungasesha ku-inthanethi ongoti bomdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami ​​noma uhlole amawebhusayithi ezikhungo ezinkulu zomdlavuza. Cabangela ukufuna umbono wesibili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhululekile ngohlelo lokwelapha.

Ukuthola Ukusekela Nezinsiza

Ukuzulazula a isigaba 3 umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane ukuxilongwa kungase kube inselele ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba. Xhumana namaqembu osekelo kanye nezinsiza ukuze usize ekubhekaneni nezinselele:

Uhlobo Lwensiza	Incazelo
Amaqembu Okusekela	Xhumana nabanye ababhekene nezinselele ezifanayo. Izibhedlela eziningi nezinhlangano zinikeza amaqembu okusekela.
Amawebhusayithi Olwazi Ngomdlavuza	Ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokwelashwa nokusekelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute ziyizinsiza ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinhlelo Zokulekelela Ngezezimali	Hlola izinketho zosizo lwezezimali ukuze usize ukukhokhela izindleko zokwelashwa. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zokusiza.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Ukufuna ukusekelwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, amaqembu osekelo, kanye nobathandayo kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula:

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokunakekelwa okuphelele kwabantu ababhekene nomdlavuza. Bazibophezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nokwesekwa ukuze basize iziguli zikwazi ukuzulazula ohambweni lwazo lomdlavuza. Funda kabanzi ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yabo. [Lesi isibonelo sendlela yokuhlanganisa ulwazi lweklayenti ngobuqili]American Cancer Society