umdlavuza ezimpawu zezinso

Ukuqonda Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi i-renal cell carcinoma, uvame ukuba nezimpawu ezicashile ezigabeni zawo zokuqala. Ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kungaba semqoka ukuze usheshe uhlonzwe kanye nokwelashwa. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uchaza okuvamile umdlavuza ezimpawu zezinso, ikusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke nokuthi ungayifuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Izinguquko Ekuchameni

Okukodwa kokubikwa njalo umdlavuza ezimpawu zezinso ushintsho emaphethini ukuchama. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukwanda kwemvamisa, ikakhulukazi ebusuku (nocturia), ukuchama okubuhlungu (dysuria), noma igazi emchameni (hematuria). I-hematuria ingase ibonakale njengomchamo obomvana, obomvu, noma onombala we-cola. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi igazi emchameni alihlali libonisa umdlavuza wezinso, kodwa ligunyaza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubuhlungu

Ubuhlungu be-flank, i-ache ebuhlungu noma ubuhlungu obubukhali ohlangothini noma emuva, olunye uphawu oluvamile. Lobu buhlungu bungase buphumele esiswini noma esiswini. Ubuhlungu bungase buhlale njalo noma bube phakathi futhi bungase bube bubi nakakhulu ngokuhamba. Nakuba ubuhlungu bezinhlangothi bungaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungapheli noma obungachazeki kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi uma buhambisana nezinye ezingase zibe khona. umdlavuza ezimpawu zezinso.

Isigaxa noma iMisa

Isisindo esizwakalayo esiswini, ngokuvamile endaweni yezinso, singaba uphawu lomdlavuza wezinso othuthukile. Lokhu kuvame ukutholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Nokho, izimila eziningi zezinso zincane kakhulu ukuba zizwakale. Ngakho-ke, ukuthembela kuphela ekutholeni isigaxa ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza wezinso akuthembeki.

Ezinye Izimpawu Ezingenzeka

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso zingase zihlanganise ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engaqondakali, imfiva, kanye ne-anemia (isibalo esiphansi samangqamuzana abomvu egazi). Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile aziqondile futhi zingahlotshaniswa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Nokho, ukuba khona kwabo kanye namanye amakhono umdlavuza ezimpawu zezinso kufanele yenze ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Nini Ukubona Udokotela

Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphikelelayo noma ezingachazwanga ezikukhathazayo. Ukutholwa komdlavuza wezinso kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni ngempumelelo. Ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubona izinguquko lapho uchama, uzwa ubuhlungu obungachazeki ezinhlangothini, uthola isigaxa esiswini sakho, noma uba nokukhathala okungapheli noma ukuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engachazeki. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba ne-prognosis enhle.

Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wezinso

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wezinso ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuningana, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, izifundo ze-imaging (ezifana ne-CT scans noma i-MRI scans), kanye ne-biopsy okungenzeka. Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesiteji kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza, futhi kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nobuchwepheshe endaweni yomdlavuza wezinso.

Izingozi Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Kunezici eziningana ezingandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umlando womndeni onomdlavuza wezinso, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile. Ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila enempilo, kuhlanganise nokudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokugwema ukubhema, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yakho. Ukuqonda izici zakho zobungozi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekulawuleni impilo ematasa.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha aluhlanganisi ukuxilongwa noma izincomo zokwelashwa.