ukwelashwa ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele eduze kwami

Ukuzulazula izinketho zokwelapha umdlavuza webele kungase kuzwakale kukhungathekisa. Kwabaningi, ukwelashwa ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele eduze kwami kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile. Ukuqonda izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlinza, ukuthola odokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshiwe, nokwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ulwazi ngezinhlobo zokuhlinza, izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo, nezinsiza ezingakusiza uthole ochwepheshe bomdlavuza webele endaweni yangakini.Ukuqonda Izinketho Zokuhlinzwa Ngomdlavuza WebeleIzinqubo zokuhlinza eziningi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe izoncika esigabeni somdlavuza wakho, ubukhulu kanye nendawo yesimila, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivamile:I-LumpectomyA lumpectomy, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa okonga ibele, ihilela ukukhipha isimila kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezizungezile. Kuvame ukulandelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze kubulawe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele. I-Lumpectomy ngokuvamile iyindlela yokukhetha izimila ezincane futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ingxenye enkulu yebele lakho. Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, i-lumpectomy elandelwa ukukhishwa kwemisebe iphumelela ngendlela efanayo ne-mastectomy kwabesifazane abaningi abanomdlavuza webele wesigaba sokuqala [1].I-MastectomyA mastectomy ihilela ukususa lonke ibele. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-mastectomies, kuhlanganise: I-Mastectomy elula noma ephelele: Ukususwa kwebele lonke. I-Modified Radical Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwebele lonke nama-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwengalo. I-Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba ngenkathi kugcinwa imvilophu yesikhumba. Lokhu kuvumela ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha ngokubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe. I-Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba, kulondoloza kokubili isikhumba nengono. Lena inketho kwabanye besifazane abanomdlavuza wesigaba sangaphambi kwesikhathi obekwe kude nengono. I-Mastectomy Yokuvimbela (Prophylactic): Ukususwa kwebele elilodwa noma womabili ukuze kwehliswe ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele.I-Lymph Node SurgeryUkuhlinzwa kwe-lymph node kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kutholwe ukuthi umdlavuza usabalele yini ngale kwebele. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa: I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Ukususwa kwama-lymph nodes ambalwa okuqala okungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza usabalale kuwo. Uma lezi ziqhumane zingenawo umdlavuza, akukho okunye ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo kwe-lymph node. I-Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Ukususwa kwama-lymph nodes amaningi ngaphansi kwengalo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa uma umdlavuza utholakala kuma-lymph nodes. Ukuthola Udokotela Ofanelekayo Wokuhlinza Umdlavuza Webele Eduze NaweUkuthola udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. ukwelashwa ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele eduze kwami. Cabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha:Isitifiketi SebhodiQinisekisa ukuthi udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ugunyazwe yibhodi ekuhlinzeni noma nge-oncology yokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqeqeshwa kanye nekhono.IsipiliyoniBuza mayelana nolwazi lukadokotela ohlinzayo ekwenzeni uhlobo oluthile lokuhlinzwa oludingayo. Buza ukuthi bangaki ukuhlinza umdlavuza wamabele abakwenzayo unyaka ngamunye.Ukusebenzisana NesibhedlelaHlola ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo uhlobene nesibhedlela esihloniphekile noma isikhungo somdlavuza. Izikhungo zomdlavuza ezinkulu zivame ukuba namaqembu ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene abasebenza ndawonye ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ( https://baofahospital.com ) ineqembu elizinikele eligxile ekukhetheni ukwelashwa kweziguli ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.Isitayela SokuxhumanaKhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ozizwa ukhululekile ukuxhumana naye. Kufanele bakwazi ukuchaza izinketho zakho zokwelapha ngokucacile futhi baphendule imibuzo yakho kahle.Ukubuyekeza KwesiguliFunda ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi okuvela kwezinye iziguli ukuze uthole umbono wegama likadokotela ohlinzayo kanye nendlela eseceleni kombhede.Ukulungiselela Ukuhlinzwa Komdlavuza Webele Ukulungiselela kahle kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzwa okushelelayo kanye nokululama. Nakhu ongakulindela:Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi KokuhlinzwaUzohlolwa ngokucophelela kwezempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskenwa kwezithombe, kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba. Lokhu kusiza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi ahlole impilo yakho iyonke futhi ahlele ukuhlinzwa.Ukubuyekezwa KwemithiYazisa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Okunye kungase kudingeke ukuthi kumiswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila Ukuyeka ukubhema nokugcina isisindo esinempilo kungathuthukisa umphumela wakho wokuhlinzwa kanye nokululama.Ukwesekwa NgokomzweloXhumana nomndeni, abangani, noma iqembu elisekelayo ukuze uthole ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo ngalesi sikhathi esiyinselele.Okufanele Ukulindele Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Umdlavuza WebeleUkululama ekuhlinzweni komdlavuza webele kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwenqubo eyenziwe. Nakhu ukubuka konke okujwayelekile:Ukuphathwa KwezinhlunguUzothola umuthi wezinhlungu ukuze ulawule ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.Ukunakekela InxebaGcina indawo yokusikwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile yokunakekelwa kwenxeba.Ukwelashwa ngokomzimbaUkwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ekubuyiseleni ukunyakaza nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokususwa kwe-lymph node.Amaphoyinti OkulandelelaUzoba nama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela njalo nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuze aqaphe ukululama kwakho futhi ahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga.Izinsiza Zokuthola Uchwepheshe Wokuhlinza Umdlavuza Webele endaweni Uchwepheshe Wokuhlinza Umdlavuza Webele Ungathola Izinsiza Zokuhlinza Umdlavuza Webele ku-inthanethi I-American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO): https://www.cancer.net Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngokwelashwa komdlavuza webele futhi ikusiza ukuthi uthole ama-oncologists eduze nawe. I-National Cancer Institute (NCI): https://www.cancer.gov Inikeza ulwazi oluphelele ngomdlavuza webele kanye nethuluzi lokusesha lokuthola izikhungo zomdlavuza eziqokwe yi-NCI. Breastcancer.org: https://www.breastcancer.org Ihlinzeka ngolwazi, ukwesekwa, kanye nezinsiza kubantu abathinteke ngenxa yomdlavuza webele.Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Izindleko: Izinketho Zokuhlinzwa Ngomdlavuza Webele Uhlobo Lwezindleko Ezimaphakathi (USD) Izindleko Ezengeziwe I-Lumpectomy $10,000 - $20,000 Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe, Imithi, Ama-aphoyintimenti Okulandelela I-Mastectomy (Okulula) $15,000 Ukwakhiwa kabusha,000 $15,000 Ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela I-Mastectomy (I-Modified Radical) $20,000 - $40,000 Ukwakhiwa Kabusha (ongakukhetha), Imithi, Ukwelapha ngokomzimba, izikhathi zokulandelela Qaphela: Izindleko ziyizilinganiso futhi zingahluka kuye ngendawo, ukukhava komshwalense, nezinye izici.Iqhaza le-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://baofahospital.com), sizibophezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokunozwela kubantu ababhekene nabo ukwelashwa ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele eduze kwami. Ithimba lethu lezinhlaka eziningi lodokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela be-oncologists, nabanye ochwepheshe basebenza ndawonye ukuze benze izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe eziklanyelwe izidingo ezihlukile zesiguli ngasinye. Sinikeza uhla olugcwele lwezinketho zokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa i-lumpectomy, i-mastectomy, nokuhlinzwa kwama-lymph node, kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokwakha kabusha. Umgomo wethu uwukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kuyilapho sinciphisa umthelela kukhwalithi yempilo yakho. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinsizakalo zethu nokuthi singakusiza kanjani ohambweni lwakho lokululama.1 I-American Cancer Society. (n.d.). *Ukuhlinzwa Ngomdlavuza Webele*. Kubuyiswe kusuka https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html