ukwelashwa izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele

Ukuqonda i ukwelashwa izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlola, izici ezithonya izindleko zazo, nezinsiza zokusiza ukuphatha izindleko. Sihlola izivivinyo zokuxilonga, ukuhlolwa kwe-genomic, nezivivinyo zokubikezela, sinikeza ukucaca kokuthi yini ongayilindela ngokwezimali kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lomdlavuza webele. Ngo I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqonda Isimo Sokuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningi, ngayinye yakhelwe ukunikeza ukuqonda okuhlukile ngalesi sifo. Lezi zivivinyo zibalulekile ekuxilongeni, ukuhlela ukwelashwa, kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindlela zokwelapha. I ukwelashwa izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi kanye nohlobo lokuhlola oludingekayo.Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele kanye Nezindleko Zazo EzihambisanayoIzinhlobo eziningi zokuhlola zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuxilongweni nasekulapheni umdlavuza webele. Nakhu ukucutshungulwa kwezinye izivivinyo ezibalulekile kanye nezigaba zazo zezindleko ezijwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi izilinganiso futhi izindleko zangempela zingahluka. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inenani elincintisanayo. Xhumana nathi ku baofahospital.com ngemibuzo yentengo ethile.Izivivinyo ZokuxilongaLezi zivivinyo zisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuba khona komdlavuza webele. Angafaka: I-Mammogram: Lena iX-ray yebele. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zingasukela ku-$100 kuye ku-$300, kuye ngendawo kanye nokufakwa komshwalense. I-Ultrasound: I-Ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwakha isithombe sezicubu zesifuba. Izindleko ngokuvamile zisukela ku-$200 kuya ku-$400. I-MRI (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa amandla kazibuthe namaza omsakazo ukuze kwakheke izithombe ezinemininingwane yebele. Ama-MRI abiza kakhulu, asukela ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$5,000. I-Biopsy: I-biopsy ihilela ukukhipha isampula elincane lethishu yebele ukuze lihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Izindleko zingahluka kakhulu, kusukela ku-$500 kuya ku-$3,000, kuye ngohlobo lwe-biopsy (isb., i-core core biopsy, i-surgical biopsy) kanye nendawo.I-Genomic TestsUkuhlolwa kweGenomic kuhlaziya izakhi zofuzo zesimila somdlavuza webele ukuze zibikezele amathuba okuphinda futhi ziqondise izinqumo zokwelashwa. Ukuhlola okubalulekile kwe-genomic kufaka: I-Oncotype DX: Lokhu kuhlola kuhlaziya izakhi zofuzo ezingama-21 kusampula yesimila. Izindleko zayo zingasukela ku-$4,000 kuya ku-$5,000. I-MammaPrint: Lokhu kuhlola kuhlaziya izakhi zofuzo ezingama-70. Ngokufana ne-Oncotype DX, izindleko zilinganiselwa ku-$4,000 kuya ku-$5,000. I-EndoPredict: Lokhu kuhlola kuhlaziya izakhi zofuzo eziyi-12 futhi kunikeze amaphuzu engcuphe. Intengo iwela ebangeni elifanayo nokunye ukuhlola kwe-genomic, cishe ku-$4,000 kuya ku-$5,000. Ukuhlola okubikezelwayo Ukuhlola okubikezelwayo kusiza ukunquma inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezicini zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu kubandakanya: Ukuhlolwa kwe-HER2: Lokhu kuhlola kunquma ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza anawo yini amaprotheni e-HER2 ngokweqile, angabonisa isidingo semithi ethile eqondiwe. I ukwelashwa izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kungaba kusuka ku-$200 kuya ku-$500. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Estrogen Receptor (ER) kanye ne-Progesterone Receptor (PR): Lokhu kuhlola kunquma ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ayazwela yini kumahomoni. Ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-$100 no-$300 lilinye.Izici Ezithonya Ukwelashwa Kokuhlolwa Umdlavuza Webele IzindlekoIzici ezimbalwa zingathonya konke. ukwelashwa izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele: Ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense: Izinga lomshwalense wakho liyisici esiyinhloko. Izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-mammograms nezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense ukuze uqonde imininingwane yakho yekhava. Indawo: Indawo yesikhungo sokuhlola ingaba nomthelela ezindlekweni. Izindawo zasemadolobheni zivame ukuba namanani aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezasemaphandleni. Uhlobo Lwendawo: Izibhedlela zivamise ukumba eqolo kunemitholampilo yeziguli ezingalaliswanga noma amalabhorethri azimele. Ukuhlola Okuthize: Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlola okuhlukene kunezindleko ezihlukene. Isidingo Sokuhlolwa Okungeziwe: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungase kudinge ukuhlolwa kokulandelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma kuphinde kuhlaziywe, okwenezela kuzo zonke izindleko.Ukuzulazula Ezicini Zezezimali Zokuhlolwa Komdlavuza WebeleUkuphatha umthwalo wezezimali wokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kungaba inselele. Nawa amasu okusiza: Qonda Umshwalense Wakho: Yazi imali yakho edonswayo, ekhokha ngokubambisana, kanye nenani eliphezulu eliphuma ephaketheni. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense ngemibuzo ethile. Izinhlelo Zosizo Lwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa: I-American Cancer Society: Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngosizo lwezezimali nezinhlelo zokusekela. I-National Breast Cancer Foundation: Inikeza ukwesekwa nezinsiza kwabesifazane abalashwa umdlavuza webele. Isisekelo Sommeli Wesiguli: Isiza iziguli ukuthi zibheke umshwalense nezindaba zezezimali. Izindleko zokuxoxisana: Ungangabazi ukuxoxisana nesikhungo sokuhlola noma isibhedlela ngezindleko. Abanye bangase banikeze izaphulelo zokukhokha ngokheshi noma ezigulini ezinemithombo yezimali elinganiselwe. Cabangela Izivivinyo Zomtholampilo: Ukubamba iqhaza esivivinyweni somtholampilo kungase kunikeze ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni okuphambili kanye nokwelashwa ngezindleko ezincishisiwe noma mahhala.Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Nezindleko Lokuhlolwa Okujwayelekile Komdlavuza Webele Webele Ukuhlola Isilinganiso Sebanga Lezindleko Incazelo I-Mammogram $100 - $300 X-reyi yebele ukuze kutholwe okungajwayelekile. I-Ultrasound $200 - $400 Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala isithombe sezicubu zebele. I-MRI $1,000 - $5,000 Isebenzisa izinkambu kazibuthe namaza omsakazo ukuze uthole izithombe ezinemininingwane. I-Biopsy $500 - $3,000 Ukususwa kwezicubu ukuze zihlolwe. I-Oncotype DX $4,000 - $5,000 Genomic test ehlaziya izakhi zofuzo ezingama-21. I-HER2 Testing $200 - $500 Inquma amazinga e-HER2 amaprotheni. IsiphethoUkuqonda i ukwelashwa izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kubalulekile ekuthatheni izinqumo unolwazi. Ngokuhlola izinhlobo ezihlukene zokuhlolwa, izici ezithonya izindleko, nezinsiza ezitholakalayo, ungakwazi ukulawula kangcono izici zezimali zohambo lwakho lomdlavuza webele. Khumbula ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nenkampani yomshwalense ukuze uthole izilinganiso zezindleko ezinembile neziqondene nawe. Futhi zizwe ukhululekile ukufinyelela izinhlangano ezifana I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukuze uthole ukwesekwa nesiqondiso.Imithombo: I-American Cancer Society: www.cancer.org I-National Breast Cancer Foundation: www.nationalbreastcancer.org Isisekelo Sommeli Wesiguli: www.patientadvocate.org