ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula Kumdlavuza Wamaphaphu Eduze Kwami

Ukuphelelwa umoya (ukuphelelwa umoya) kuwuphawu olujwayelekile nosizi oluhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izimbangela ezingase zibe khona, izinketho zokwelapha, kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukuphatha lolu phawu oluyinselele. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele eduze kwakho kubalulekile, ngakho sizophinde sixoxe ngokuthi singabathola kanjani ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abafanelekile nezinsiza. Khumbula, ukuphatha ngempumelelo ukuphefumula kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lakho lempilo.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumula Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izinkinga Zokungaphefumuli

Ukuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

• Ukukhula kwesimila kuvimbela imigudu yomoya.
• Ukunqwabelana koketshezi emaphashini (i-pleural effusion).
• Ukuncipha kwamaphaphu ngenxa yomdlavuza ngokwawo.
• I-anemia (isibalo esiphansi samaseli abomvu egazi).
• Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka okuhlobene nokuxilongwa.

Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko yakho ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kuqondisa ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo.

Ukuhlola Ukuqina Kokuphefumula

Ubunzima bokuphelelwa umoya buyahlukahluka kakhulu. Odokotela basebenzisa izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene ukuze bahlole umthelela wayo emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokubonisa ngokunembile ulwazi lwakho nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zokuphefumula

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Ukungenelela okuningana kwezokwelapha kunganciphisa ukuphefumula okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu:

• Ukwelashwa komoyampilo: Ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen eyengeziwe kungathuthukisa ukunethezeka kokuphefumula.
• Imithi: Ama-bronchodilator (ukuvula imigudu yokuphefumula) kanye nama-diuretics (ukunciphisa ukugcwala koketshezi) kuvame ukubekwa. Imithi yokulawula izinhlungu ingase futhi ibe usizo uma ubuhlungu bubangela ukuphelelwa umoya.
• I-Pleurodesis: Inqubo yokuvimbela ukunqwabelana koketshezi esikhaleni se-pleural.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Kwezinye izimo, imisebe inganciphisa izimila ezivimbela imigudu yokuphefumula, yehlise ukuphefumula.
• I-Chemotherapy: Lokhu kwelashwa kungase kusetshenziselwe ukunciphisa amathumba noma ukulawula ukuqhubeka komdlavuza, okungathuthukisa ukuphefumula ngokungaqondile.

Ukunakekela Okusekelayo

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphefumula:

• Izivivinyo zokuphefumula: Amasu afana nokuphefumula ngezindebe ezigxiliwe kanye nokuphefumula kwe-diaphragmatic angasiza ukulawula amaphethini okuphefumula futhi athuthukise ukutholwa komoyampilo.
• Ukwelapha ngokomzimba: Umelaphi womzimba angafundisa ukuvivinya umzimba ukuqinisa imisipha yokuphefumula nokuthuthukisa ukuqina komzimba wonke.
• Ukwesekwa kwengqondo: Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kungakhuphula ukuphefumula. Amaqembu ezeluleko noma ezesekayo anganikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nesimo.

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Eduze Kwawe

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okukhethekile

Ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Qala ngokubonana nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa odokotela bomdlavuza (odokotela bomdlavuza), odokotela bezifo zamaphaphu (ochwepheshe bamaphaphu), kanye namathimba okunakekela i-palliative anolwazi ekulawuleni lolu phawu. Ungase futhi ufise ukucabanga ngokufuna ukunakekelwa esikhungweni esikhethekile somdlavuza. Ngokwesibonelo, i I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza futhi ingase inikeze ubuchwepheshe ekulawuleni ukuphefumula ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinsiza Ze-inthanethi Nokwesekwa

Izinhlangano eziningana zinikeza ulwazi nokusekelwa kwabantu ababhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nokuphefumula. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile, isiqondiso, nokusekelwa komphakathi.

Inothi elibalulekile

Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha ololwazi jikelele futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo.