ukwelashwa kwe-lung tumor treatment Izibhedlela

Ukwelashwa Kwezimila Zamaphaphu: Ukuthola Isibhedlela EsifaneleUkuthola isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwesimila samaphaphu Izibhedlela kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono obanzi wokwelashwa kwesimila samaphaphu, izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isibhedlela, kanye nezinsiza ezizokusiza ekuthatheni izinqumo.

Ukukhetha indawo yezokwelapha efanele yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela eyimpumelelo. Lo mhlahlandlela usiza ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zokuthola isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sezidingo zakho ezithile, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezinketho zokwelapha, imibandela yokukhetha isibhedlela, nezinsiza ezisekelayo.

Ukuqonda Ama-Lung Tumors

Izinhlobo Zezimila Zamaphaphu

Izimila zamaphaphu zihlukaniswa kabanzi njengeziyingozi (ezingezona umdlavuza) noma eziyingozi (ezinomdlavuza). Izimila zamaphaphu eziyingozi ziphinde zihlukaniswe zibe umdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu (SCLC) kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane (NSCLC). Uhlobo lwesimila samaphaphu lunomthelela omkhulu endleleni yokwelashwa kwesimila samaphaphu ezibhedlela. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho okuthile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala.

Izigaba Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Isigaba somdlavuza wamaphaphu, esinqunywa nge-imaging kanye ne-biopsy, sibeka isu lokwelapha. Izigaba zisukela ku-I (okwenziwe endaweni) kuye ku-IV (i-metastatic). Izinketho zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isigaba sokuxilongwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubikezela.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwezimila Zamaphaphu

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwephaphu lonke), noma ukukhishwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yezicubu zamaphaphu). Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu bethumba.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wamaphaphu osesiteji esithuthukisiwe.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelapha ngemisebe yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) ingase futhi ibe inketho.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu osezingeni eliphezulu. Umuthi othize osetshenzisiwe uzoncika ohlotsheni nezici zofuzo zesimila.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Kuyindlela yokwelapha esanda kuqhathaniswa ebonise isithembiso esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukusebenza kwe-immunotherapy kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umuntu kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Kwethumba Lamaphaphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlela sokwelashwa kwesimila samaphaphu Izibhedlela kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zibe nomthelela esinqumweni sakho:

Ungoti Kadokotela

Bheka izibhedlela ezinodokotela abahlinza isifuba, ama-oncologists, nama-oncologists emisebeni anolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Buyekeza imininingwane yodokotela futhi ucwaninge amanani abo empumelelo.

Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa amasu okuhlinza angavamisile kancane, okokusebenza kwemisebe yesimanjemanje, namathuluzi okuxilonga ayinkimbinkimbi, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yokwelashwa. Buza ngamakhono esibhedlela.

Izinkonzo Zokusekela Iziguli

Izinsizakalo eziphelele zokweseka zibalulekile ezigulini ezelashwa umdlavuza. Bheka izibhedlela ezinikeza ukufinyelela kubahlengikazi be-oncology, osonhlalakahle, amaqembu asekelayo, nezinhlelo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo.

Ukugunyazwa kanye Nezitifiketi

Funa izibhedlela ezigunyazwe izinhlangano ezifanele futhi ezinezitifiketi ezifanele, eziqinisekisa ukubambelela kumazinga ekhwalithi kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwesiguli Nobufakazi

Ukufunda ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nobufakazi kunganikeza imininingwane kwezinye iziguli ezihlangabezana nazo nesibhedlela nabasebenzi baso.

Izinsiza Zokuthola Izibhedlela Zokwelapha Ithumba Lamaphaphu

Izinsiza eziningana zingasiza ekufuneni kwakho isibhedlela esifanele: I-American Cancer Society: Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinsiza zokuthola ukunakekelwa komdlavuza. https://www.cancer.org/ I-National Cancer Institute: Inikeza ulwazi oluphelele ngocwaningo lomdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa. https://www.cancer.gov/ Udokotela Wakho Wokunakekela Oyinhloko: Udokotela wakho angakunikeza izincomo nokudluliselwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Isici	Ukubaluleka
Ungoti Kadokotela	Phezulu
Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza	Phezulu
Izinkonzo Zokusekela Iziguli	Phezulu
Ukugunyazwa Nezitifiketi	Maphakathi
Indawo & Ukufinyeleleka	Maphakathi

Khumbula, lolu lwazi ololwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondene nawe mayelana nesimo sakho esithile. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe komdlavuza, cabanga ukuhlola izinketho ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute enikeza uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha ezibanzi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.