Ukwelashwa okushibhile okuvamile komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuthola Izinketho Ezithengekayo Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ophindaphindiwe

Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela zokuphatha izindleko ezihlobene nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindelelayo. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuzulazula ezinhlelweni zosizo lwezezimali, ukuhlola izivivinyo zomtholampilo, nokuqonda izinketho zokwelapha ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Sizofaka amasu ahlukahlukene okusiza iziguli kanye nemindeni yazo ukuthi zithole ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kuyilapho silawula izindleko. Ulwazi olunikeziwe ololwazi kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist ukuze uthole izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe.

Ukuqonda Izindleko Zokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Kaningi

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindelelayo kungaba inselele ngokwezimali. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa, isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli iyonke, kanye nohlelo oluthile lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olukhona. Izindleko zingabandakanya ukuvakasha kukadokotela, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga (njenge-CT scans kanye nama-biopsies), ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukwelapha amasosha omzimba, ukuhlinzwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlela, nokunakekelwa okusekelayo njengokulawulwa kobuhlungu nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative. Lezi zindleko zingaqongelela ngokushesha, zidale umthwalo omkhulu ezigulini eziningi nemindeni yazo.

Ukuhlola Izinhlelo Zosizo Lwezezimali

Izinhlangano eziningana zinikeza izinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ukusiza iziguli ukuphatha izindleko ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okushibhile okuphindaphindiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zingakhokhela izindleko ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imithi, ukwelashwa, nezindleko zokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokufaka izicelo zezinhlelo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nenqubo yokufaneleka. Ezinye izinhlelo ziqondene nesibhedlela, kanti ezinye zisezweni lonke. Izinkampani eziningi ezithaka imithi zinikeza nezinhlelo zokusiza isiguli ngemithi yazo yomdlavuza.

Izinsiza Ezibalulekile Zosizo Lwezezimali

Qala usesho lwakho ngokuthinta ihhovisi losizo lwezezimali lomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ufake isicelo sezinhlelo ezifanele. Ukwengeza, izinhlangano eziningi ezingenzi nzuzo zizinikela ekusizeni iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Izisekelo zocwaningo ezifana ne-American Cancer Society kanye neLung Cancer Research Foundation. Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukuba nezinsiza ezinemininingwane nesiqondiso ekutholeni ukwesekwa kwezimali kokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Kucatshangelwa Izivivinyo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okusha ngezindleko ezincishisiwe noma mahhala. Lezi zinhlolo ziyizifundo zocwaningo eziklanywe ngokucophelela eziphenya izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha noma izinhlanganisela zokwelapha. Nakuba ukubamba iqhaza kungaqinisekisi ukwelashwa, kunikeza ithuba lokuthola ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezokwelapha. I-National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) igcina isizindalwazi esiphelele sezivivinyo zomtholampilo, okukuvumela ukuthi useshe izivivinyo ezihlobene nohlobo lwakho oluthile ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okushibhile okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuhlola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezihlukene Nezindleko Zazo

Izinketho zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindelelayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, isigaba sawo, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Ukuqonda izindleko ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kubalulekile. Nasi ukuqhathanisa okwenziwe lula (izindleko ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngendawo nezimo ezithile):

Uhlobo Lokwelapha	Ibanga Lezindleko Elijwayelekile (Cishe)	Ukucatshangelwa
I-Chemotherapy	Iyahlukahluka kakhulu, izinkulungwane zamadola ngomjikelezo ngamunye	Ukwelashwa njalo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Ukwelapha Ngemisebe	Iyahlukahluka, izinkulungwane zamadola ngekhosi ngayinye	Iqondiswe ezindaweni ezithile, imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe	Kungaba eqolo, izinkulungwane zamaRandi ngenyanga	Okukhethekile kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza, imiphumela emibi engaba khona
I-Immunotherapy	Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu, izinkulungwane zamaRandi ngenyanga	Ivuselela amasosha omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza, imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Qaphela: Lezi zindleko zilinganiselwa kakhulu futhi akufanele zithathwe njengeziqondile. Izindleko zangempela zizoncika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa indawo, ukukhava komshwalense, kanye nohlelo oluthile lokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho kanye nomhlinzeki womshwalense ukuze uthole izilinganiso zezindleko ezinembile.

Ukufuna Ukusekelwa Nezinsiza

Ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ophindelelayo kuyinselele ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ungangabazi ukufuna ukwesekwa kubangani, umndeni, namaqembu okusekela. Ukuxhumana nabanye ababhekene nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo kunganikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo okubalulekile neseluleko esiwusizo. Kunamaqembu amaningi okusekela ku-inthanethi kanye naphakathi komuntu atholakalayo. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthembekile nolwakamuva ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, thintana nezinsiza ezifana ne-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) kanye neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.