isimila somdlavuza

Ukuqonda Isimila Somdlavuza: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleIthumba yinqwaba yezicubu ezingavamile. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono ophelele wamathumba, ubudlelwano bawo nomdlavuza, kanye nezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimila, izindlela zokuxilonga, nezindlela zokwelapha. Funda ngokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nentuthuko yakamuva isimila somdlavuza ucwaningo.

Ukuqonda Amathumba Nomdlavuza

A isimila somdlavuza, noma isimila esinomdlavuza, ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana angahlasela futhi abhubhise izicubu eziseduze. Akuwona wonke amathumba anomdlavuza. Ama-Benign tumors awanawo umdlavuza futhi awasabaleli kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izimila eziyingozi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinomdlavuza futhi zingakhula, okusho ukuthi zisakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngohlelo lwegazi noma lwe-lymphatic. Itemu isimila somdlavuza ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana nesimila somdlavuza noma umdlavuza nje.

Izinhlobo Zamathumba

Amathumba ahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa imvelaphi yawo (uhlobo lweseli asuka kulo), izinga lokukhula kwawo, kanye nokuthi ayingozi noma ayingozi. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

I-Carcinoma

I-carcinoma ivela kumaseli e-epithelial, amboza ubuso bomzimba kanye nezitho zangaphakathi. Ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza webele, nomdlavuza kapopopo. Ukuqonda imininingwane ethile ye-carcinoma kubalulekile ekukhulumeni isimila somdlavuza ukukhathazeka.

Ama-Sarcoma

Ama-Sarcomas avela ezicutshini ezixhumeneyo, ezifana nethambo, imisipha, amafutha, noqwanga. Akuvamile kune-carcinoma. Izibonelo zifaka i-osteosarcoma (umdlavuza wamathambo) kanye ne-liposarcoma (umdlavuza wamafutha).

I-Lymphomas

Ama-lymphomas avela kumaseli ohlelo lwe-lymphatic, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni kwamasosha omzimba. I-Hodgkin lymphoma kanye ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

I-leukemia

I-leukemias iwumdlavuza wezicubu ezakha igazi, njengomnkantsha. Abonakala ngokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angajwayelekile.

Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Kwezimila Zomdlavuza

Ukuxilonga a isimila somdlavuza ngokuvamile kuhilela inhlanganisela yezindlela:

Amasu Omfanekiso

Ukuhlola izithombe, njengama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, ama-MRIs, nama-PET scan, kusiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo isimila futhi kutholakale ubukhulu baso, indawo, nezinga lokusakazeka kwaso.

I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ihlanganisa ukukhipha isampula yethishu ukuze ihlolwe nge-microscopic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa nokuthola uhlobo lomdlavuza.

Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathola izimpawu zesimila, okuyizinto ezikhiqizwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza, futhi kuhlole impilo yonke yesiguli.

Izinketho zokwelapha izimila ezinomdlavuza ziyehluka kuye ngohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli iyonke, nezinye izici. Imithi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwesimila kungase kube inketho yomdlavuza wendawo.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okushiya amaseli anempilo engenamyocu.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza.

Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi Nokuvimbela

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi a isimila somdlavuza ithuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, okufana ne-mammograms, colonoscopies, ne-Pap smear, kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza kusenesikhathi, nesigaba esilaphekayo. Ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila enempilo, kuhlanganise nokudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokugwema ugwayi, kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza.

Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Nokwesekwa

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe isimila somdlavuza nezihloko ezihlobene, sicela uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma uvakashele izinhlangano ezinedumela elihle njenge-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) kanye neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Ungathola futhi amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinsiza ezingakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nokuxilongwa komdlavuza.

Ukuze uthole ucwaningo oluthuthukisiwe lomdlavuza kanye nezinketho zokwelapha, cabanga ukuxhumana ne-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ku https://www.baofahospital.com/.