ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kumu kūʻai

ʻO ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi āpau. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ana i ke kumukūʻai, a me nā kumuwaiwai no ke kōkua kālā. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka wahi, ke keʻena lapaʻau, a me nā pono olakino kūikawā. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pae maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau a me nā koina pili. Aia nā pae mai I (mua) a i IV (mua), me kēlā me kēia pae e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua o ka maʻi maʻamau e koi aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe.

Papa I ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kumu kūʻai no ka Papa I e komo pinepine i ke oki (e laʻa, lobectomy, wedge resection) hiki ke ukali ʻia e ka adjuvant chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy. E ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kaʻina hana ʻoki kikoʻī, nā uku o ka haukapila, anesthesia, a me ka mālama post-operative. ʻO ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa hiki ke loaʻa mai nā kaukani kālā a i ʻumi kaukani.

Papa II Ka ma'i 'a'ai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau o ka pae II e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki, ka chemotherapy, a/a i ʻole ka radiation therapy. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lōʻihi e pili nui i ka ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kumu kūʻai. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o ka Papa I, mai ka ʻumi kaukani a hiki i nā haneli kaukani kālā.

ʻĀpana III Ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi III i kahi ala multimodal e hui pū ana i ke ʻoki, ka chemotherapy, a me ka radiation therapy. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e alakaʻi ana i nā koina holoʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kumu kūʻai ma ka Papa III hiki ke hiki i na haneri tausani dala.

ʻĀpana IV Ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi IV, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi metastatic, me ka chemotherapy, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, immunotherapy, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o ia mau mea. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e alakaʻi ana i ka kumulative nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kumu kūʻai. Hiki i nā kumukūʻai ke ʻoi aku ma mua o nā haneli haneli mau kālā.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻololi i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi:

• ʻAno lāʻau a me ka lōʻihi: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui a lōʻihi.
• Halemai a halemai paha: 'Oko'a ka uku ma muli o ka wahi a me ke 'ano o ka hale mālama ola.
• Wahi: Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai mālama ola.
• 'Ikua 'inikua: He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau.
• ʻO nā lilo olakino hou: ʻO nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hoʻokolohua, a me ka mālama kākoʻo e kōkua i ka uku holoʻokoʻa.

Kokua kālā no ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

He mea paʻakikī ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha kālā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēia mau kumukūʻai:

• 'Ikua 'inikua: E noʻonoʻo pono i kāu kulekele ʻinikua e hoʻomaopopo i kāu uhi a me nā lilo o waho.
• Nā polokalamu kōkua kālā: Hāʻawi nā hui he nui i ke kōkua kālā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Nā koho noiʻi pili i kou kūlana. ʻO ka American Cancer Society he kumu waiwai nui ia no ka huli ʻana i nā polokalamu kōkua kālā.
• Nā papahana kōkua maʻi (PAP): Loaʻa pinepine nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papahana e kōkua i nā maʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā lākou mau lāʻau.
• ʻohi kālā: E noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻolaha kālā e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lilo.

Papa Kūʻai Kūʻai Hoʻohālikelike (Ka Laʻana Hoʻohālikelike - E kūkākūkā i kāu Mea Hoʻolako Ola no nā koho pololei)

Hoʻokaʻawale: ʻO kēia ʻike kumukūʻai no nā kumu hoʻohālike wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he alakaʻi kuhikuhi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai maoli. E kūkākūkā me kāu ʻoihana mālama ola kino a me ka hui ʻinikua no nā koho kumukūʻai pololei.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā hui kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute a me ka American Cancer Society. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa āpau a me nā koho lapaʻau, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.