lapaʻau ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi maʻi kokoke iaʻu

ʻO ka Lapaʻau ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi kokoke iaʻu: He alakaʻi piha ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono no ka maʻi ʻaʻa māmā hiki ke paʻakikī. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau koho a loaʻa ka mālama maikaʻi loa ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻōpū, nā ala lapaʻau, a me nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi hale lapaʻau.

Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpū ʻāmāmā

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ʻelua ʻano nui: benign a me malignant. ʻAʻole maʻi maʻi ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a ʻaʻole pālahalaha. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻino, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke hoʻolaha (laha) i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Aia kekahi mau ʻano subtypes i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, e like me ka adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi pūpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ʻōpū pūmāmā hoʻololi nui i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Na kāu kauka e hana i kahi biopsy e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano a me ka pae o kāu ʻōpū pūmāmā.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hōʻike ka staging i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono. Aia nā pae mai I (localized) a i IV (metastatic), me IV e hōʻike ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans, PET scans, a me nā biopsies.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka Puka Puka

Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ʻōpū pūmāmās, ma muli o ke ʻano, ke kahua, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū pūmāmā He koho lapaʻau maʻamau no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻoki kikoʻī e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻano hana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kāʻei thoracoscopic kōkua wikiō (VATS), makemake pinepine ʻia no ko lākou hōʻemi ʻana i ka invasiveness a me ka wikiwiki o ka manawa hoʻōla.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻopau i ke koena o nā keʻena maʻi maʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho, akā hiki ke koho ʻia ka brachytherapy (ke kukui kūloko) i kekahi mau hihia.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī o ka pae kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka radiation therapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana. Aia kekahi mau papa hana chemotherapy, i kūpono i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ʻōpū pūmāmā a me ke ola kino o ka mai.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell cancer a me ke ola. He kūpono loa lākou no kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpū pūmāmās i loaʻa nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka pale ʻana o ke kino i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana ia i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka a luku i nā maʻi kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī.

Ke koho ʻana i ke Keʻena Lapaʻau Pono Kokoke iā ʻoe

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena olakino kaulana no ka holomua ʻōpū pūmāmā lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: Ka ʻike a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me nā oncologists a me nā kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. E nānā i kā lākou helu kūleʻa a me nā hōʻike hoʻomanawanui. ʻIke Hana Hou: E hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kikowaena i nā ʻenehana diagnostic a me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau hou, e like me nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe. Mālama Loaʻa: E koho i kahi keʻena e hāʻawi i kahi ala holoʻokoʻa, me ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama kākoʻo e like me ka mālama palliative a me ka hoʻoponopono. Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā helu: E heluhelu i nā loiloi pūnaewele a nānā i nā helu ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe maʻi e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama i hāʻawi ʻia.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā kumuwaiwai kūloko

No ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hale hana kaulana ʻōpū pūmāmā lapaʻau kokoke iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini huli pūnaewele, e nīnau i kāu kauka mālama mua, a i ʻole e nānā me nā haukapila kūloko a me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi. Makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) no nā koho lapaʻau holomua.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi oncologist e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i kou kūlana pilikino. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana.