ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate hou 2021

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou i ka makahiki 2021 a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi prostate hou e hāʻawi i ka manaolana hou no ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi maʻamau. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike o nā holomua i hana ʻia ma 2021 a ma waho aʻe, e kālele ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa a me kā lākou mau pono kūpono. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama pilikino a me ka noiʻi mau ʻana i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou ma 2021 a ma mua aʻe

ʻO ka ʻāina o lāʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou ke ulu mau nei, me nā holomua nui i hana ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ua ʻike ʻo 2021 i kekahi mau hanana hoʻohiki, e alakaʻi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā kāne i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i kēia mau holomua, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike piha o nā koho hou loa i loaʻa.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. Loaʻa nā koho mai ka mākaʻikaʻi ikaika no nā maʻi maʻi lohi e ulu ana i nā lāʻau ʻoi aku ka ikaika no nā pae holomua. Loaʻa nā ala maʻamau:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka prostate gland (prostatectomy) kahi koho lapaʻau mua, ʻoi loa no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ke ʻoki ʻana i kōkua ʻia i ka robotic a hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Lapaʻau Radiation

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation beam o waho a i ʻole brachytherapy (ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i loko), e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi kanesa e luku iā lākou. ʻO nā holomua i nā ʻenehana radiation, e like me ka intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) a me ka proton therapy, e hoʻonui i ka pololei o ka huli ʻana a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ka ʻiʻo olakino a puni.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae testosterone, hoʻolohi a hoʻōki paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi a i ʻole i hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana maʻamau ka Chemotherapy, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi, no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (metastatic prostate cancer).

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia ala hou e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki o ka ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike a luku i nā maʻi kanesa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e noiʻi i ka hana o ka immunotherapy ma lāʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou nā hoʻolālā.

Nā holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mai 2021

Ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma lāʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou e hoʻomau i ka wikiwiki. Mai ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia i nā wahi he nui:

Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena no nā kāne me ka maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o nā mea hou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui.

Nā ʻenehana kiʻi hou aku

ʻO nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka PSMA PET scans, hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi prostate, kōkua i ka maʻi maʻi, ka hana ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau pololei a me nā hopena maʻi maikaʻi aʻe.

Nā wai biopsies

Hoʻopili nā biopsies wai i ka DNA tumora (ctDNA) i loko o nā laʻana koko. ʻO kēia ala non-invasive hiki ke ʻike mua i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka pane ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no lāʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou pono i kahi ala pilikino. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kanaka oncologist i ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi prostate e kūkākūkā i nā pono a me nā ʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia koho lapaʻau, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me ka makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi no ka ʻike ākea a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.

No ka 'ike hou aku a me ke kāko'o, e kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama piha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi prostate.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.