Izimpawu ze-Pancrees: Izimpawu Zasekuqaleni, Ukuxilongwa, kanye Nabaphathi 

-Nezinsolo Izimpawu ze-pancrees I-Ferame ibalulekile ekuxilongeni ngesikhathi nokuphathwa okusebenzayo kwezimo ze-pancreatic. Lo mbhalo uhlola izimpawu ezijwayelekile zezinkinga ze-pancreatic, izindlela zokuxilonga, nezindlela zokwelashwa ezikhona, okunikeza imininingwane yokuthola impilo yokugcina impilo ye-pancreatic.

Ukuqonda ama-pancreas

I-pancreas yisitho esibalulekile esisemuva kwesisu. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekugayweni ngokukhiqiza ama-enzyme abhidliza ukudla. Iphinde ikhiqize ama-hormone afana ne-insulin ne-glucagon, elawula amazinga kashukela wegazi. Lapho ama-pancreas ukungasebenzi kahle, kungaholela ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo.

-Jwayelekile Izimpawu ze-pancrees

Ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zezinkinga ze-pancreatic kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha ukutholakala kokwelashwa. Nazi ezinye ezivamile Izimpawu ze-pancrees Ukuqaphela:

Ubuhlungu besisu

Ubuhlungu besisu bungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu Izimpawu ze-pancrees. Lokhu kubuhlungu kungahluka ngokuqina futhi kungazwakala esiswini esingaphezulu noma kukhanye. Kuvame ukuchazwa njengobuhlungu obuthambile, obunamabala obukhulayo ngemuva kokudla, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunamafutha.

Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Izinkinga ze-pancreatic zingaphazamisa ukugaya okujwayelekile, okuholele ekucaleni naisea nokuhlanza. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ama-pancreas awakhiqizi ama-enzyme anele ukudiliza ukudla kahle.

Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga

Ukwehla kwesisindo okubalulekile nokungachazwanga kungenye ephathelene nezimpawu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umzimba awumungeli ngempumelelo yezakhi zomzimba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-enzyme e-pancreatic. Ngokusho komtholampilo we-mayo, ukuncipha kwesisindo okungabi ngaphezu kwe-5% ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuya kwezi-12 noma ngaphansi ukukhathazeka, futhi kufanele kulwelwe kabusha ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.

Izinguquko Esihlalweni

Izinguquko ekunyakazeni kwamathumbu, ezinjengezitulo ezinamafutha noma ezinde, zingakhombisa ama-malabsorption ngenxa yokuthola ama-enzyme anganele. Lezi zinguquko zivame ukwethula ngesitulo esinephunga elingcolile, futhi okukhulunywa ngazo njenge-steatorrhea.

Uhlobo

I-Jaundice, iphuzi lesikhumba namehlo, kungenzeka uma i-pancreatic tumor ivimba i-bile duct. Kuwuphawu lokuthi i-bile ayigelanga kahle kusuka kusibindi kuya emathunjini amancane.

Isifo sikashukela

Ama-pancreas akhiqiza i-insulin, i-hormone elawula ushukela wegazi. Ukulimala kwamanyikwe kungaholela kushukela. Isifo sikashukela esisha, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala asebekhulile, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Okuvamile Izimpawu ze-pancrees

Ngenkathi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla zivame kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zingasayina nezinkinga ze-pancreatic:

• Bloating negesi: Ukuncishwa kwe-enzyme kwe-enzyme kungaholela ekunyukeni kwe-bloosher negesi ngemuva kokudla.
• Ukukhathala: Ukuvuvukala okungapheli noma i-malabongorption kungadala ukukhathala okuqhubekayo.
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla: Umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungapheli ungaphumela ekunciphiseni isifiso sokudla.

Ukuxilonga Izinkinga ZasePancreatic

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala. Ukuhlolwa okuningana kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yezimpawu zakho:

Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungalinganisa amazinga e-pancreatic enzymes (amylase kanye ne-lipase) noshukela wegazi. Amazinga aphakanyisiwe angakhombisa ukuvuvukala noma ukulimala kuma-pancreas.

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga

Ukuhlolwa kokulingisa njenge-CT SCANS, ama-MRIS, nama-ultrasound anganikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yamanyikwe. Lezi zikena zingasiza ekuboneni ama-tumors, ama-cysts, noma okunye ukungahambi kahle. I-endoscopic ultrasound (eus) ihlanganisa i-endoscopy nge-ultrasound ukuthola ukubhekisisa ama-pancreas.

I-Endoscopic Retrograde ChorangiOpanCreation (ERCCP)

I-ECCP ifaka ukufaka ishubhu ende, eguquguqukayo ngekhamera phansi umphimbo ukuze ibone ngeso lengqondo i-bile kanye ne-pancreatic ducts. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthatha amasampula wezicubu ze-biopsy.

Ukuhlolwa kwesitulo

Ukuhlolwa kwesitulo kungalinganisa inani lamafutha esiteshini, okukhombisa ukuthi ngabe ama-pancreas akhiqiza ama-enzyme anele ukugaya amafutha. Bangasiza ekuboneni ukuthi isiguli sine-steatorrhea.

Ukuphatha izimo ze-pancreatic

Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ze-pancreatic kuncike kwisizathu sesisekelo. Nawa amanye amasu ajwayelekile wokuphatha:

Imithi

Izithasiselo ze-enzyme zingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukugaya kanye nokutholwa kwezakhi zomzimba kulabo abanokungalinganikala kwe-pancreatic enzyme. Imithi yobuhlungu ingasiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu besisu. Kwezinye iziguli, umuthi wokusiza ukunciphisa i-Stomach acid kunganciphisa ukucasuka okwengeziwe kumanyikwe.

Izinguquko zokudla

Ukudla okunamafutha amancane kunganciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi kumanyikwe futhi kudambise izimpawu. Ukugwema ukudla notshwala nokucutshungulwa kungasiza futhi. Ukubonisana nodokotela wokudla okubhalisiwe kungasiza iziguli ukuba zithuthukise uhlelo lokudla olusebenza kangcono isimo sazo.

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kungahle kudingekile ukususa ama-tumors, ama-cysts, noma amabhlokhi e-pancreatic ducts. Lokhu kuvame ukuba njalo ngomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Izinqubo ze-Endoscopic

Izinqubo ze-Endoscopic, ezinjenge-ECCPP, zingasetshenziswa ukusula ama-blockages ku-pantcreatic ducts noma ama-bile ducts.

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic: ukuqwashisa nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Lapho Izimpawu ze-pancrees Ingahlobene nemibandela ehlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi kungenzeka umdlavuza we-pancreatic, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici zobungozi njengokubhema, isifo sikashukela, noma umlando womndeni walesi sifo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono imiphumela.

E- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikezele ekwaba ucwaningo lomdlavuza futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele kweziguli. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe ligxile ekutholweni kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusha kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Funda kabanzi ngokuzibophezela kwethu ekuhlelweni komdlavuza ekwelashweni komdlavuza eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Izindlela zokuvimbela zempilo ye-pancreatic

Yize kungezona zonke izinkinga ze-pancreatic ezivinjezelwe, izinqumo ezithile zokuphila zingasiza ukugcina impilo ye-pancreatic:

• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala kungandisa ingozi yezinkinga ze-pancreatic.
• Gwema utshwala: Ukuphuza ngokweqile ngokweqile kungaholela ePancreatitis.
• Ungabhemi: Ukubhema kuyisici esikhulu sengozi yomdlavuza we-pancreatic.
• Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo: Ukudla okunothile ngezithelo, imifino, futhi okusanhlamvu okuphelele kungasekela impilo ye-pancreatic.

Ukuqaphela Izimpawu ze-pancrees Futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokugcina impilo yakho kungakusiza ukuthola nokuphatha izimo ze-pancreatic ngempumelelo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi mayelana nezimpawu, thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-pancrees: Ithebula lokufingqa

Leli tafula linikeza isifinyezo esivamile Izimpawu ze-pancrees. Thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze axilonge ngokuphelele.

Ukugcina

Ukuqonda amandla Izimpawu ze-pancrees kubalulekile ukuthola nokuphathwa kusenesikhathi. Ngenkathi lezi zimpawu zingabonakala kwezimo ezahlukahlukene, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kungaholela ekuxilongeni kahle kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, ngcono impilo yonke nenhlala-kahle.

Ukunqubekela phambili

• I-Mayo Clinic. (N.D.). Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga: Kukukhathaza nini? Kubuyiselwe kusuka https://www.mayoclinic.org/symmots/unExplated-weight-loss/expert-ansien/unExplaned-we-le-loss/faq-20057735