Iimpawu zePancreas: Iimpawu zokuqala, ukuxilongwa, kunye noLawulo 

Ukuqonda Iimpawu zePancreas Kwangoko kubalulekile ekuxilongeni kwangaphambili kunye nolawulo olululo lweemeko ze-panculandreatic. Eli nqaku likhangela iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki ze-pancreatic, iindlela zokuchonga, kunye nokukhetha ezifumanekayo zonyango, zihambisa ukuqonda ekugcineni impilo ye-panchreatic.

Ukuqonda i-pancreas

I-pancreas lilungu elibalulekileyo elibekwe ngasemva kwesisu. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphenduleni ngokuvelisa i-enzymes eqhekeza ukutya. Ikwavelisa i-hormones njenge-insulin kunye neGlucagon, elawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Xa i-pancreas zingasebenzi, inokukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo.

Eqhelekileyo Iimpawu zePancreas

Ukuqonda iimpawu zokuqala zeengxaki ze-pancreatic kubalulekile ekufumeni kwesifo kwaye unyango. Nantsi into eqhelekileyo Iimpawu zePancreas Ukwazi:

Intlungu zesisu

Intlungu yesisu yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo Iimpawu zePancreas. Le ntlungu inokwahluka kubunzulu kwaye inokuziva ngathi sisisu esiphezulu okanye sibuhlungu ngasemva. Ihlala ichazwa njenge-dull, i-gothing ntlungu iba mandundu emva kokutya, ngakumbi ukutya okunamafutha.

Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale

Imicimbi ye-pancreatic inokuphazamisa ukugaya okuqhelekileyo, okukhokelela kwi-nausea kunye nokugabha. Oku kwenzeka kuba i-pancreas ayivelisi i-enzymes eyaneleyo yokuqhekeza ukutya ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga

Ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye okungachazwanga kwesisindo yenye yempawu. Oku kuyenzeka kuba umzimba awuzifumani izabelo ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-enzyme. Ngokwekliniki ye-mayo, ukuphulukana nobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-5% yobunzima bakho kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 okanye ngaphantsi yinkxalabo, kwaye kufuneka uvavanywe ngakumbi.

Utshintsho kwisitulo

Utshintsho kwintshukumo ye-Boul, ezinje nge-oyile okanye i-pile stools, inokubonisa i-malabsor vensed ngenxa ye-enzymes engonelanga. Olu tshintsho luhlala lubakho kwisitulo sentsimbi, sikwabhekiswa kuStetorhea.

Ijaundice

I-jaundice, ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo, inokwenzeka ukuba i-tumor ye-pancreatic ibhloka i-bile duct. Ngumqondiso wokuba i-bile ayihambelani kakuhle ukusuka esibindini ukuya kwithumbu.

Isifo seswekile

I-pancreas ivelisa i-insulin, ihomoni elawula iswekile yegazi. Umonakalo kwi-pancreas inokukhokelela kwiswekile. Iswekile entsha-i-Onset, ingakumbi kubantu abadala abadala, zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Iqhelekile Iimpawu zePancreas

Ngelixa iimpawu ezidweliswe apha ngasentla zixhaphake kakhulu, ezinye iimpawu ezingasetyenziswanga rhoqo zinokutsala imiba ye-pancreatical:

• Ukuthintela kunye negesi: I-pancreatic ye-enzyme ingakhokelela kukwanda kwegesi kunye negesi emva kwesidlo.
• Ukudinwa: Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo okanye i-malabsoption kunokubangela ukudinwa okuqhubekayo.
• Ukuphulukana nomdla: Imvakalelo ngokubanzi yokuba ungaphili kunokubangela ukutshata.

Ukufumanisa iingxaki ze-pancreatic

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingasentla, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nezempilo ekuxilongeni. Iimvavanyo ezininzi zinokunceda ekumiseleni unobangela weempawu zakho:

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Iimvavanyo zegazi zinokulinganisa amanqanaba e-enzymes ye-pancreatic (amllase kunye neswekile) kunye neswekile yegazi. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokubonisa ukuvuvukala okanye ukonakala kwiipancreas.

Ukuvavanya uvavanyo

Ukuvavanya uvavanyo olufana ne-CT Scans, Mnums, kunye ne-ultrasounds inokubonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zepancreas. Ezi scans zinokunceda ukufumana amathumba, i-cysts, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. I-Endoscopic ultrasound (is) idibanisa i-tososcopy nge-ultrasound ukuze ijongeke kwi-pancreas.

I-Endoscopic Retrograd CholangiopanCreatography (i-ERCP)

I-ERCP ibandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu ende, eguquguqukayo enekhamera phantsi komqala ukuze ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni we-bile kunye ne-ductoric. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha iisampulu zezicubu ze-biopsy.

Iimvavanyo zokuThumela

Iimvavanyo zokuhlala zinokulinganisa isixa samanqatha kwisitulo, sibonisa ukuba i-pancreas ivelisa i-enzymes eyaneleyo yokugaya i-fact. Banokunceda ukumisela ukuba isigulana sinoMkuthula.

Ukulawulwa kweemeko ze-PANCreatic

Unyango lweengxaki ze-panculandreatic luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Nazi ezinye iindlela zolawulo eziqhelekileyo:

Amayeza

I-enzyme yongezo inokunceda ukuphucula ukugaya kunye nokuthatyathwa kwesondlo kwabo bane-enzymic ye-enzyme. Amayeza eentlungu anganceda ukulawula iintlungu zesisu. Kwezinye izigulana, amayeza okunceda ukunciphisa isisu esinokuthi sinciphise ngakumbi ukucaphukisa iipancreas.

Utshintsho lokutya

Ukutya okuphantsi kwamafutha kunokunciphisa umthwalo wepancreas kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Ukuphepha ukutya kotywala kunye nokutya okuhlaziyiweyo kunokunceda. Ukubonisana nesifo sokutya okubhalisiweyo kunokunceda abaguli baphuhlise isicwangciso sokutya esisebenza kakuhle kwimeko yabo.

Utyando

Utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa amathumba, i-cysts, okanye iibhloko kwi-pancreatic ductoric. Oku kuhlala kuyinto enomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Inkqubo ye-endoscopic

Iinkqubo ze-endoscopic, ezinjenge-ERCP, zinokusetyenziselwa ukucacisa iibhloko kwi-pancreatic ductoric okanye i-bile ducts.

Umhlaza we-pancreatic: Ulwazi kunye nokuqatshelwa kwangoko

Ngelixa Iimpawu zePancreas Inxulumene neemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalasele ukubakho komhlaza we-pancreatic, ngakumbi kubantu abaneempawu zomngcipheko njengokutshaya, iswekile, okanye imbali yosapho yesi sifo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo.

Kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sizinikezele ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando lomhlaza kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olubanzi kwizigulana. Iqela lethu leengcali ligxile ekuqaleni kunye nonyango olunobuchule lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kubandakanya umhlaza we-pancreatic. Funda ngakumbi ngokuzibophelela kwethu ekugqweseni kunyango lomhlaza kwiZiko loPhando soMhlaza woMhlaza.

Amanyathelo othintelo kwimpilo ye-pancreatic

Ngelixa ayizizo zonke iingxaki pancreatic zinokuthintelwa, ukhetho oluthile lwendlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukugcina ukugcina impilo ye-Pencreatiec:

• Gcina ubunzima obunempilo: Ukutyeba kunokubangela umngcipheko weengxaki ze-pancreatic.
• Kuphephe Utywala: Ukusela kakhulu kotywala kunokukhokelela kwi-pancreatitis.
• Sukutshaya: Ukutshaya yinto enkulu yomngcipheko wokomhlaza we-pancreatic.
• Yitya ukutya okulinganayo: Ukutya okuzityebi kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezihlalo zinokuxhasa impilo ye-pancreatic.

Ukwazi Iimpawu zePancreas nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukugcina impilo yakho kunokukunceda nise kwaye ulawule iimeko ze-pancreatic ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ufumana nakuphi na iimpawu, nxibelelana nempilo yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zePancreas: Itafile yesishwankathelo

Le theyibhile ibonelela ngesishwankathelo esiqhelekileyo Iimpawu zePancreas. Nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane isifo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda amandla Iimpawu zePancreas ibalulekile ekufumanekeni kwangethuba kunye nolawulo. Ngelixa ezi mpawu zinokubonakalisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngokukhawuleza konyango zinokukhokelela ekuxilongeni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo, ukuphucula impilo-ntle neyonke.

Izalathiso

• Ikliniki ye-mayo. (n.d.). Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga: Kuyintoni inkxalabo? Ifunyenwe I-https: //wwww.mayoclinininininininic