Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi: nā hōʻailona mua, ʻike, a me nā koho lapaʻau 

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pancreatitis hiki ke ʻano like ʻole, mai ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ka ʻeha koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o luna e ʻā ana i ke kua, nausea, luaʻi, a me ke kuni. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia a mālama pono i ke ʻano.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Pancreatitis

ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis ʻO ka mumū o ka pancreas, he hue nui ma hope o ka ʻōpū e hoʻohua ai i nā enzymes no ka ʻai ʻana a me nā hormones e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kō koko. Ke hoʻā ʻia ka pancreas, hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia kēia mau enzyme i loko o ka pancreas, e hoʻonāukiuki a me ka pōʻino.

He aha ke kumu o ka pancreatitis?

Hiki ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau kumu ka maʻi pancreatitis, me:

• Gallstones: Hiki iā lākou ke ālai i ka ʻawa bile, e alakaʻi ana i ke kākoʻo enzyme.
• ʻAʻohe waiʻona: ʻO ka inu ʻawaʻawa lōʻihi kahi kumu pilikia nui.
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻoulu ka maʻi pancreatitis ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao.
• Nā Kiʻekiʻe Triglyceride Kiʻekiʻe: Kiʻekiʻe loa o nā triglycerides i loko o ke koko.
• Nā maʻi: ʻO nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka mumps.
• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū: ʻeha i ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Genetics: Moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi pancreatitis hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka nā hōʻailona pancreatitis ʻo ia ka hana mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pancreatitis

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona pancreatitis ulu koke a hiki ke komo:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū o luna: Hiki ke ʻeha i ke kua a ʻoi aʻe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā ʻana: He palupalu paha ka ʻōpū ke hoʻopā ʻia.
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi: He mau mea maʻamau kēia.
• ʻO ke kuni: He hōʻailona o ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka puʻuwai wikiwiki: ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka naʻau.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pancreatitis

Kēlāʻau nā hōʻailona pancreatitis hiki ke ulu mālie i ka manawa a hiki ke komo:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū o luna: ʻEha mau a i ʻole ka ʻeha.
• Paona kaumaha: Ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai.
• ʻAila, ʻala ʻala (steatorrhea): E hōʻike ana i ka malabsorption o nā momona.
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi: hiki i ka pōʻino pancreatic ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o ka insulin.

Ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi pancreatitis

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka maʻi pancreatitis ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻokolokolo kino, nā hoʻāʻo koko, a me nā haʻawina kiʻi.

Hoao Koko

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke hōʻike i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā enzyme pancreatic, e like me amylase a me lipase, e hōʻike ana i ka mumū pancreatic. Wahi a ka National Pancreas Foundation, ʻo nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka lipase kahi hōʻailona ikaika o ka pancreatitis ^[1].

Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi

Hāʻawi nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi kiʻi i nā ʻike kikoʻī o ka pancreas a me nā ʻāpana a puni. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• Hoʻopili ʻia ka Tomography (CT) scan: No ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī, ʻā, a i ʻole nā hōʻiliʻili wai.
• Mākēneki Resonance Imaging (MRI): No ka ʻike kikoʻī ʻana i ka pancreas a me nā ʻawa bile.
• Ultrasound: No ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻōpū a nānā i ka pancreas.
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka pancreas a me nā duct bile me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi endoscope me kahi ʻimi ultrasound.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka Pancreatitis

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi pancreatitis pili i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a inā he acute a maʻi paha. ʻO ka poʻe loea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute Hāʻawi i kahi ala piha i ka mālama pancreatitis.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis

Lapaʻau no ka acute ka maʻi pancreatitis pili pinepine:

• Halema'i: No ka nānā 'ana a me ke kāko'o.
• ʻO ka hoʻokē ʻai: E ʻae i ka pancreas e hoʻomaha.
• Nā wai i loko o ke koko: No ka pale ʻana i ka dehydration.
• Laau eha: No ka hooponopono i ka eha o ka opu.
• Antibiotic: Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi.
• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): No ka wehe ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī e ālai ana i ka ʻawa bile.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ka maʻi pancreatitis ke nānā aku nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kumu kumu. Aia paha kēia:

• Hoʻoponopono ʻeha: Me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā poloka nerve.
• Pancreatic enzyme supplements: No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka digestion a me ka absorption meaʻai.
• Hoʻololi i ka meaʻai: Hiki i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa momona ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona.
• ʻAʻole i ka waiʻona: Pono no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka pancreatic.
• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o ka ʻawa bile a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo pancreatic i poino.
• Hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi maʻi diabetes: ʻO ka lāʻau insulin inā ulu ka maʻi diabetes.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi pancreatitis

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā hihia āpau o ka maʻi pancreatitis hiki ke pale ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau hoʻololi o ka nohona ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia:

• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona: E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona nui.
• E mālama i kahi paona olakino: Hiki i ka momona ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka gallstones.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi: E koho i ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka momona a waiwai i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha piha.
• E haʻalele i ka puhi paka: Ua pili ka puhi paka me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi pancreatitis mau.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻeha ʻōpū nui, nausea, luaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. nā hōʻailona pancreatitis. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Noho me ka pancreatitis

Noho me ka maʻi pancreatitis hiki ke paʻakikī, akā me ka mālama olakino kūpono a me nā loli o ka nohona, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou maikaʻi o ke ola. He mea nui ka hahai mau ʻana me kāu mea mālama ola e nānā i kou kūlana a hoʻololi i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e like me ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi

Kēlāʻau ka maʻi pancreatitis, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokau pololei i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, he kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i ka mumū mau ke alakaʻi i nā loli cellular e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Wahi a ka noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma *Gastroenterology*, hiki i ka ʻeha lōʻihi ke hopena i nā hoʻololi genetic ^[2]. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā poʻe me ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻi.

Kūkākūkā me nā limahana lapaʻau ma nā keʻena e like me Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute e hoʻomaopopo i nā nuances o ke olakino pancreatic.

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* Hoʻohālikelike i nā hōʻailona pancreatitis acute a me ka maʻi maʻi *

1. ʻO ka National Pancreas Foundation. https://pancreasfoundation.org/
2. Gastroenterology Journal. https://www.gastrojournal.org/