Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia 

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic he maʻi paʻakikī me kekahi mau kumu i ʻike ʻia a kānalua ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ke kumu kūpono, hiki i kekahi mau mea pilikia ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke ulu i kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa. Aia kēia mau mea mai nā genetic predispositions i nā koho ola. Ka hoomaopopo ana i keia mau mea nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic he mea koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā hoʻolālā pale. Manaʻo mākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻike pololei a me ka manawa hou e kōkua i nā poʻe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou olakino.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

Ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana i ka nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi ponoʻī. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o nā cell i loko o ka pancreas, kahi okana ma hope o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia mau pūnana maʻi 'aʻai ke hana i ka maʻi koko a hiki ke laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO nā kumu nui a me nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Puhi paka

ʻO ka puhi paka kekahi o nā kumu pilikia hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Ua hōʻike mau ʻia nā haʻawina ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa e ulu ai ka poʻe puhi paka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ke hoohalikeia me ka poe paka ole. Piʻi ka pilikia me ka nui o nā paka i puhi ʻia a me ka lōʻihi o ka puhi ʻana. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka hiki ke hōʻemi nui i kēia pilikia.

Diabetes

Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi diabetes, me ka piʻi nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a me ke ʻano 2 i kēia pilikia nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa ka mīkini pololei, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā mea e like me ke kū ʻana o ka insulin a me ka maʻi ʻeha mau ke pāʻani. Hiki ke kōkua ka mālama mua ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia.

ʻObesity

ʻO ka momona, ʻoi loa ke hui pū ʻia me nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me ka puhi ʻana a me ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Hiki i ke kaumaha o ke kino ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha mau a me ka ʻole o ka hormonal, hiki ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou noiʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis

ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻi, kahi ʻaʻa lōʻihi o ka pancreas, kahi kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā loli maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pancreatitis e pili ana i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona nui, nā gallstones, a me kekahi mau ʻano genetic.

Genetic Predisposition & Family History

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kumu genetic i kekahi mau hihia o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana pili, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau maʻi genetic hoʻoilina, e like me BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, a me Lynch syndrome, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Makahiki

Ka pilikia o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic piʻi me ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe ma mua o 65. ʻOiai ʻo ka makahiki ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia he kumu pololei, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana i nā kumu pilikia i ke ola e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi.

Lahui

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ʻAmelika ʻAmelika maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā Caucasians. ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā kumu o kēia ʻokoʻa akā hiki ke komo i ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic, environment, a socioeconomic.

ʻAiʻai

ʻOiai ke kuleana o ka meaʻai i loko maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ke noiʻi ʻia nei, ʻōlelo kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pōʻino o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻiʻo i hoʻoponopono ʻia a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka meaʻai momona i nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, nā huaʻai, a me nā huaʻai i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia no ke olakino āpau a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Hōʻike Kemika

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea kemika, e like me nā pesticides, nā mea pena, a me nā mea ʻenehana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia. maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ma kekahi mau haʻawina. Pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana i kēia mau kemika inā hiki.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe

Ka inu waiona

ʻO ka inu ʻawaʻawa nui kahi kumu i ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he kumu pilikia ia maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka pancreatitis a ma hope iho e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

ʻO nā pōhaku ʻōpū

ʻOiai ʻaʻole he kumu pololei o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, hiki i nā gallstones ke alakaʻi i ka pancreatitis, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā gallstones ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pancreatitis a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau hoʻolālā pilikia a me ka pale ʻana

Ka ike ana i ka nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a he mea nui kāu mau mea pilikia no ka pale ʻana a me ka ʻike mua ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia, e like me nā genetics, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka puhi ʻana, ka momona, a me ka meaʻai. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā poʻe me ka pilikia nui, e like me ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi. Eia ka papaʻaina e hōʻuluʻulu ana i nā mea pilikia hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia:

Ka hopena

ʻOiai ka pololei nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ʻaʻole maopopo loa, hiki i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pilikia ke hana koʻikoʻi i ka pale a me ka ʻike mua. Ma ka lawe ʻana i ke ola olakino, ka pale ʻana i nā carcinogens i ʻike ʻia, a me ka nānā mau ʻana, hiki i nā kānaka ke hōʻemi i ko lākou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi. No ka ʻike kikoʻī a i ʻole kekahi nīnau, e kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Nā kuhikuhi

1. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. (n.d.). ʻO nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html
2. National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic (PDQ?)–Patient Version. https://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/patient/pancreatic-prevention-pdq