renal cell carcinoma pathology Nā halemai

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Renal: He alakaʻi no nā maʻi a me nā ʻohana

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka pathology o ka renal cell carcinoma (RCC), e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe a me ko lākou ʻohana e hoʻokele ana i kēia maʻi. E ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o RCC, nā ʻano diagnostic, a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o ka pathology i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pathology o kāu ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal He mea nui ia no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana a me nā hopena maikaʻi.

He aha ka Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kino, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka uhi o nā tubules o ka puʻupaʻa. 'O ia ke 'ano ma'amau o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai, 'o ia ho'i ma kahi o 90% o nā ma'i ma'i 'a'ai a pau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo RCC i kekahi mau subtypes, kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona pathological kūikawā a me nā hopena no ka mālama ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano subtypes no ka hoʻolālā lāʻau maikaʻi.

Nā 'ano o ka ma'i ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi maʻi kino kino

ʻO Clear cell RCC ka subtype maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia e ka cytoplasm maʻemaʻe i loko o nā pūnaewele tumo. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ma lalo o kahi microscope ma muli o ka nui o ka glycogen content. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka wānana a me nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ke kahua a me ka pae o ka RCC cell clear. Pono nā hōʻike kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā pathology no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Papillary RCC e nā ʻano ulu ulu papillary (e like me ka manamana lima). ʻElua mau ʻano subtype: ʻano 1 a me ke ʻano 2, kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona pathological ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻano 1 me kahi prognosis ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke ʻano 2. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka genetic kekahi kuleana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka holomua o ka papillary RCC.

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma

ʻO Chromophobe RCC kahi subtype maʻamau e hōʻike ana i nā cell me ka pale, a i ʻole chromophobe, cytoplasm. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me kahi papa moloā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi lohi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau kūpono.

Nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe

Nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana, medullary carcinoma, a me RCC unclassified. Hōʻike pinepine kēia mau ʻano subtypes me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a makemake paha i nā ala diagnostic kūikawā a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka Pathology i ka RCC diagnostic and treatment

He mea koʻikoʻi ka pathology i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal. ʻO kahi biopsy, i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma o ka aspiration o ka nila a i ʻole ka hana ʻokiʻoki, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. E nānā ka mea maʻi maʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koko, me kona nui, ka pae, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi metastases (laha ʻia o ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino). He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke koho ʻana i ke ala lapaʻau kūpono.

Ke ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama loea no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Ke kū nei i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal, he mea nui ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila me nā pathologists a me nā oncologists. Hāʻawi pinepine nā halemai me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi āpau i nā hui multidisciplinary, e hōʻoia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama holistic a me nā holomua lapaʻau hou loa. No ka laʻana, ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama holomua no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, hāʻawi ʻana i nā mana diagnostic a me nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka helu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ke kahua o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal hōʻike i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana ka māka i ka ikaika o nā pūnaewele tumo. Pono nā pae ʻelua a me ka pae no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka prognosis a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Hāʻawi nā hōʻike Pathology i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano, e alakaʻi ana i nā kauka i kā lākou hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me ka pae a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. Hiki i nā koho ke komo i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ala. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā ʻike a ka pathologist i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke koho ʻana i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.