ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate hou 2021

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou ma 2021 a ma mua aʻe

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā holomua hou loa ma ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate hou 2021, hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā koho i loaʻa. E nānā mākou i ka maikaʻi, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me ke kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike me kāu mea mālama ola.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ma'i ma'i prostate

He aha ka maʻi maʻi prostate?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka prostate gland, he ʻano wōkeke liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o nā kāne. ʻOiai e ulu mālie ana ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi prostate a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino, hiki i kekahi ke paʻakikī a palahalaha koke.

Nā mea pilikia a me ka ʻike mua

Nui nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi prostate, me ka makahiki, ka moʻolelo ʻohana, a me ka lāhui. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana ma o nā kānana maʻamau, e like me ka hōʻike prostate-specific antigen (PSA) a me ka digital rectal exam (DRE), he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hiki ai i ka liʻiliʻi o ka huhū ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate hou 2021 nā koho.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate

Nānā ʻeleu

No nā kāne me ka maʻi maʻi prostate haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka nānā ʻana e pili ana i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa me ka ʻole o ka mālama koke ʻana. Hana ʻia nā nānā maʻamau a me nā hoʻāʻo e loiloi i ka pono o ke komo ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO nā koho ʻokiʻoki e pili ana i ka prostatectomy radical, kahi kaʻina hana e wehe ai i ka gland prostate. He ʻoki nui kēia me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka incontinence urinary a me ka erectile dysfunction. Aia ka nui o ka holomua ma nā kumu he nui, me ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai a me ke akamai o ke kauka.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ka Brachytherapy i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā hua radioactive a i ʻole nā ​​​​implants i loko o ka prostate. Hoʻemi kēia ala i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo a puni akā pono nō e noʻonoʻo pono i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), hoʻemi i nā pae o nā hormones kāne (androgens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolohi a hoʻōki paha i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kanesa akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. Mālama ʻia ia no ka maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka metastatic i ka wā i hāʻule ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hele mai ka Chemotherapy me nā hopena ʻaoʻao he nui e pono ai ka mālama pono.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā molekole a i ʻole nā ala e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou hopena ma muli o ke ʻano maʻi kanesa a me nā genetics. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate hou 2021 a ma o aku.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hana maikaʻi loa i kekahi mau maʻi, akā ʻaʻole kūpono i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka Immunotherapies kahi wahi e puka mai ana o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate hou 2021.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate hou 2021 pono i ka loiloi piha ʻana e ke kauka oncologist a i ʻole urologist loea i ka maʻi maʻi prostate. ʻO nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake pilikino he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻoia ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia koho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano multidisciplinary.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe

No ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole metastatic, hoʻohui pinepine nā koho lapaʻau i kekahi mau ala e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka chemotherapy, hormone therapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kekahi koho no nā poʻe maʻi e makemake ana e komo i ka noiʻi a hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki. He mea nui e kūkākūkā i nā koho lapa'au a pau me kāu kauka. E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau i kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino.

Nā kumuwaiwai

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā pūnaewele ma lalo nei (ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau loulou no nā kumu ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole ia he ʻae ʻia):

• ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
• Halemai Mayo
• National Center for Biotechnology Information
• No nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka noiʻi ma Kina, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.