lapaʻau pae 3a maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi lapaʻau

Papa 3A Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: nā halemai a me nā koho

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha pae 3a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa nā koho a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā koho halemai i loaʻa. E uhi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hoʻoholo. Ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama pono pae 3a ma'i 'a'ai he mea koʻikoʻi, a ke manaʻo nei kēia alakaʻi e hāʻawi i ka maopopo a me ke kākoʻo.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Papa 3A i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hōʻike ka pae 3A i ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi maʻi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke, akā ʻaʻole i nā wahi mamao o ke kino. Lapaʻau no pae 3a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa paʻakikī a komo pinepine i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ala kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me kahi o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā ʻano lapaʻau no ka pae 3A o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Nā lapaʻau maʻamau no pae 3a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa komo:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke i kahi koho inā loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia i ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi lobe māmā) a i ʻole ka pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi māmā holoʻokoʻa).
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana kēia i nā lāʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana kēia i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy.
• Immunotherapy: ʻO kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kino o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā pale kūlohelohe o ke kino.

Ke Koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi pae 3A

Ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no kāu pae 3a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila

• ʻIke a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā kauka oncologist ʻike a me nā kauka lapaʻau thoracic kūikawā i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Nā koho lapaʻau: E hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka haukapila i ka nui o nā koho lapaʻau, me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a me ka immunotherapy. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka robotic surgery kekahi mea nui.
• ʻenehana a me nā mea hana: E nānā inā loaʻa i ka haukapila nā lako a me nā mea hana hou no ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana.
• Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā helu: E heluhelu i nā hōʻike hōʻike a me nā loiloi e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻike o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka mālama a me nā lawelawe o ka haukapila.
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo: E nānā i nā halemai e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo piha, me ka mālama palliative, kākoʻo psychosocial, a me nā lawelawe hoʻoponopono.

Loaʻa i nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe i kāu ʻimi ʻana pae 3a ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā koho lapaʻau holomua, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama ʻoki a me ka mālama kākoʻo i nā poʻe maʻi e kū nei i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka noiʻi a me nā ʻenehana holomua e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i ka mālama olakino maikaʻi loa.

Nā Punawai Hou

ʻO ka American Cancer Society a me ka National Cancer Institute he mau kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa ia e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā alakaʻi kikoʻī, nā hui kākoʻo maʻi, a me ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.