Chithandizo chotsika mtengo cha kupuma movutikira mu khansa ya m'mapapo

Kuwongolera Kupumira mu Khansa Yam'mapapo: Kuwona Zosankha Zotsika mtengo

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira zoyendetsera chithandizo chotsika mtengo cha kupuma movutikira mu khansa ya m'mapapo, kuyang'ana pa njira zothandiza, zotsika mtengo zochepetsera zizindikiro. Tidzawona njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira, kusintha kwa moyo, ndi zothandizira zomwe zilipo kuti zithandizire odwala kusintha moyo wawo.

Kumvetsetsa Kusapumira mu Khansa ya Lung

Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zomwe Zimathandizira

Kupuma, kapena dyspnea, ndi chizindikiro chofala komanso chokhumudwitsa mwa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo. Zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza kukula kwa chotupa kutsekereza mpweya, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kuzungulira mapapu (pleural effusion), matenda a m'mapapo, ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza mapapu. Kuopsa kwa kupuma kwa mpweya kumasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi siteji ndi mtundu wa khansara, komanso zifukwa zaumwini.

Kukhudza Ubwino wa Moyo

Kulephera kupuma kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa wodwala, kumachepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kuvutika maganizo kungakhale kokulirapo, kumayambitsa nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi kudzipatula. Kulankhula chithandizo chotsika mtengo cha kupuma movutikira mu khansa ya m'mapapo ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe omasuka komanso odziyimira pawokha.

Njira Zochizira Zopanda Mpumi

Mankhwala

Mankhwala angapo angathandize kuchepetsa kupuma. Ma bronchodilators, monga albuterol, amapumitsa mpweya, ndikuwongolera mpweya. Chithandizo cha okosijeni, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa kudzera m'mphuno kapena chigoba, chimatha kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino m'thupi. Ma diuretics amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kuzungulira mapapu. Ngakhale mtengo wamankhwala umasiyanasiyana, ambiri amapezeka pamitengo yotsika mtengo, makamaka ndi mapulogalamu othandizira odwala. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe mankhwala oyenera komanso otsika mtengo pa zosowa zanu.

Njira Zopanda Pharmacological

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, kusintha kwa moyo kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kupuma. Izi zikuphatikizanso mapulogalamu okonzanso ma pulmonary, omwe amapereka masewera olimbitsa thupi ogwirizana komanso maphunziro a njira zopumira. Mapulogalamuwa nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza maphunziro oteteza mphamvu komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wabwino. Zipatala zambiri ndi malo ammudzi amapereka mapulogalamuwa pamitengo yothandizidwa kapena kudzera m'mapulogalamu aboma. Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbitsa thupi zopumira, monga kupuma milomo-milomo ndi kupuma kwa diaphragmatic, zitha kuphunziridwa mosavuta ndikuzichita kunyumba, popanda mtengo.

Chithandizo Chothandizira

Chisamaliro cha Palliative chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kupuma komanso kuwongolera moyo wa khansa ya m'mapapo yapamwamba. Njira iyi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imayang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa zizindikiro, kuthandizira m'malingaliro, komanso kutonthoza mtima. Magulu osamalira odwala akuphatikizapo madokotala, anamwino, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu, ndi akatswiri ena odzipereka kuti akwaniritse zosowa za odwala ndi mabanja awo. Zipatala zambiri ndi malo osamalira odwala matenda ashuga amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, ena pamtengo wotsika kapena osatengera chilichonse malinga ndi chithandizo cha inshuwaransi ndi zosowa zachuma.

Kupeza Zothandizira Zotsika mtengo ndi Zothandizira

Mapulogalamu Othandizira Boma

Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana aboma amapereka chithandizo chandalama chamankhwala, zida zamankhwala, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Mapulogalamu ofufuza okhudzana ndi dera lanu kuti mudziwe kuyenerera ndi mapindu. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemedwa kwamitengo komwe kumakhudzana ndi kasamalidwe chithandizo chotsika mtengo cha kupuma movutikira mu khansa ya m'mapapo.

Magulu Olimbikitsa Odwala

Magulu olimbikitsa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo nthawi zambiri amapereka zinthu zofunika, maukonde othandizira, komanso chidziwitso chokhudza njira zochizira zotsika mtengo. Kulumikizana ndi maguluwa kungakuthandizeni kupeza mayankho ogwira mtima, chithandizo chamalingaliro, komanso kukhala pagulu panthawi yovuta. Mabungwewa nthawi zambiri amapereka zida zophunzitsira komanso chitsogozo choyendetsera bwino chithandizo chamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, a American Lung Association imapereka chidziwitso chochuluka komanso chithandizo kwa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo.

Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ndalama

Makampani ambiri opanga mankhwala ndi othandizira azaumoyo ali ndi mapulogalamu othandizira azandalama kuti athandize odwala kupeza mankhwala ndi chithandizo chawo. Yang'anani mawebusayiti amakampani opangira mankhwala ndi mabungwe azachipatala kuti mufunse za mapulogalamu omwe alipo. The Zotsatira za NeedyMeds webusaitiyi ndi chida chofunikira chopezera mapulogalamu othandizira.

Mfundo Zofunika

Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena gulu lazaumoyo kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera yamankhwala pazochitika zanu. Atha kuwunika zosowa zanu, kuganizira za thanzi lanu lonse, ndikupangira njira zabwino kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo zothanirana ndi kupuma kwanu. Osadzichiritsa nokha, tsatirani malangizo achipatala nthawi zonse, ndipo kambiranani ndi achipatala nkhawa zanu zilizonse. Kumbukirani, kulankhulana momasuka ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muthetse vuto lanu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chithandizo cha khansa ndi zothandizira, mungafune kupita kukaonana ndi katswiri Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.