chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell zosankha zimasiyana malinga ndi siteji, malo, ndi thanzi lonse la wodwalayo. Thandizo lodziwika bwino limaphatikizapo opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, chemotherapy, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso immunotherapy. Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ku Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, timapereka njira zochiritsira zapamwamba komanso chisamaliro chaumwini kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell.Kumvetsetsa Khansa ya M'mapapo ya Squamous Cell Cancer Cancer ya M'mapapo ndi chiyani?Khansara ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell (SCC) ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono (NSCLC) yomwe imachokera m'maselo a squamous, omwe ndi maselo opyapyala, ophwatalala omwe ali mumphepete mwa mpweya wa mapapu. SCC nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi mbiri ya kusuta ndipo imakonda kukula mkatikati mwa mapapu, pafupi ndi njira zazikulu zowulutsira mpweya.Zowopsa ndi Zoyambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell akusuta. Zinthu zina zowopsa ndizo kusuta fodya, radon, asibesitosi, ndi mankhwala ena. Genetic factor ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mapapo zingayambitsenso chiopsezo. Zizindikiro za Squamous Cell Khansa ya M'mapapo khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell zingasiyane koma zingaphatikizepo: Kutsokomola kosalekeza Kutsokomola magazi (hemoptysis) Kupweteka pachifuwa Kupuma pang'onopang'ono Kupuma pang'onopang'ono Kutaya thupi mosadziwika bwino Kutopa Kumadwala kobwerezabwereza, monga chibayo kapena bronchitisKuzindikira Matenda a Squamous Cell Lung CancerKuzindikira khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza kuyesa kwa zithunzi ndi ma biopsies.Mayeso oyerekeza Mayesero odziwika omwe amajambula ndi awa: X-ray pachifuwa: Zingathandize kuzindikira kuchuluka kwachilendo m'mapapo. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Amapereka zithunzi zambiri za mapapo ndi minofu yozungulira. PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Zimathandizira kuzindikira ma cell a khansa mthupi lonse. MRI (Maginito Resonance Imaging): Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupenda kukula kwa khansa.BiopsyA biopsy ndi zofunika kutsimikizira matenda ndi kudziwa mtundu wa khansa ya m'mapapo. Njira za biopsy zikuphatikizapo: Bronchoscopy: Kachubu kakang'ono, kosinthika kokhala ndi kamera kamalowetsedwa munjira za mpweya kuti muwone ndikusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za minofu. Biopsy ya singano: Singano imagwiritsidwa ntchito potola zitsanzo za minofu kudzera pachifuwa. Opaleshoni Biopsy: Nthawi zina, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti mupeze chitsanzo cha minofu.Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mapapo ya Squamous Cell ZosankhaNjira yochizira khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell zimadalira pa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo siteji ya khansayo, thanzi lonse la wodwalayo, ndi zokonda zake. Njira zochiritsira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, chithandizo chamankhwala cha radiation, chemotherapy, chithandizo cholunjika, ndi immunotherapy.OpaleshoniOpaleshoni ikhoza kukhala njira ngati khansayo ikupezeka ndipo siinafalikire kumadera akutali. Njira zopangira opaleshoni khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell zikuphatikizapo: Kuchotsa Wedge: Kuchotsa kachigawo kakang'ono ka m'mapapo kooneka ngati mphonje. Segmentectomy: Kuchotsa gawo lalikulu la mapapo. Lobectomy: Kuchotsa lobe lonse la mapapo. Pneumonectomy: Kuchotsa mapapu onse.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy imagwiritsa ntchito matabwa amphamvu kwambiri kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo choyambirira, musanachite opaleshoni kuti muchepetse chotupacho, kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti muphe maselo a khansa omwe atsala. Mitundu ya ma radiation therapy ndi awa: External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Ma radiation amaperekedwa kuchokera ku makina kunja kwa thupi. Brachytherapy: Zinthu zopangira ma radiation zimayikidwa mwachindunji mkati mwa thupi pafupi ndi khansa.ChemotherapyChemotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupha maselo a khansa m'thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi opaleshoni kapena ma radiation. Common chemotherapy mankhwala kwa khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell monga cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, ndi gemcitabine.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy mankhwala amayang'ana mamolekyu apadera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndi kupulumuka. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kusintha kwachibadwa kapena zizindikiro zamoyo. Komabe, njira zochiritsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu adenocarcinoma, mtundu wina wa NSCLC, kuposa khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell.Mankhwala a Immunotherapy amathandizira chitetezo cha mthupi kuzindikira ndikuukira maselo a khansa. Njira zochiritsirazi zawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pakuchiza kwa khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell. Mankhwala odziwika bwino a immunotherapy amaphatikizapo pembrolizumab, nivolumab, ndi atezolizumab. Chithandizo ndi Stage Gawo la khansa limakhudza kwambiri dongosolo la chithandizo. Pansipa pali chidule cha njira zachipatala ndi siteji. Chonde funsani dokotala wodziwa bwino zachipatala kuti akupatseni dongosolo lamankhwala lokhazikika. Njira Zochizira Gawo I Opaleshoni (lobectomy kapena wedge resection) yotsatiridwa ndi adjuvant chemotherapy nthawi zina. Opaleshoni ya Gawo II ndikutsatiridwa ndi adjuvant chemotherapy. Chithandizo cha radiation chikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati opaleshoni si njira. Gawo III Kuphatikiza kwa chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy. Opaleshoni ikhoza kuganiziridwa muzochitika zina. Immunotherapy ikhoza kukhala njira pambuyo pa chemoradiation. Gawo IV Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, chithandizo chandamale (ngati kuli kotheka), chithandizo cha radiation kuti athe kuthana ndi zizindikiro. Chisamaliro chapalliative kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Mayesero a Clinical TrialsClinical ndi maphunziro ofufuza omwe amawunika mankhwala atsopano khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell. Odwala angaganizire kutenga nawo mbali m'mayesero azachipatala kuti apeze chithandizo chamakono. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ikutenga nawo mbali m'mayesero azachipatala, kupatsa odwala mwayi wopeza chithandizo chaposachedwa pamankhwala a khansa.Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Partner Your in Lung Cancer Care Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, tadzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chaumwini kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell. Gulu lathu la akatswiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana limaphatikizapo akatswiri azachipatala, akatswiri a radiation oncologists, maopaleshoni, ndi akatswiri othandizira othandizira. Timapereka njira zamakono zodziwira matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation, chemotherapy, target therapy, immunotherapy, ndi mayesero achipatala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tadzipereka kupereka chithandizo chachifundo komanso chothandizira paulendo wanu wonse wa khansa. Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mudziwe zambiri za ntchito zathu komanso momwe tingakuthandizireni.Kukhala ndi Khansa ya M'mapapo ya Squamous Cell khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell angayambitse mavuto ambiri. Kusamalira zizindikiro, kuthana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala, ndi kuthetsa zosowa zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za chisamaliro. Magulu othandizira, uphungu, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala angathandize odwala ndi mabanja awo kuthana ndi mavutowa.Zothandizira ndi ThandizoMabungwe angapo amapereka zothandizira ndi chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, kuphatikizapo: American Cancer Society.www.cancer.org) Lung Cancer Research Foundation (www.lungcancerresearchfoundation.orgAmerican Lung Association (www.lung.org) MapetoKhansara ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell ndi matenda aakulu, koma atazindikira msanga ndi chithandizo choyenera, odwala ambiri amatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Kumvetsetsa zowopsa, zizindikiro, njira zodziwira matenda, ndi njira zochiritsira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino. Ku Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, tadzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ya squamous cell.Chodzikanira: Nkhaniyi ili ndi zambiri ndipo siyenera kuganiziridwa ngati upangiri wachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino zachipatala kuti mudziwe ndi kuchiza matenda.Zolozera: American Cancer Society. (ndi). Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chiyani? Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is-lung-cancer.html National Cancer Institute. (ndi). Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo (PDQ?) -Patient Version. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq