Kugenzurwa Kurekura Ibiyobyabwenge: Umuyobozi wuzuye 

Kugenzurwa Kurekura Ibiyobyabwenge Sisitemu igamije kurekura imiti mugihe kinini, itanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge. Izi sisitemu zikomeza kwibanda ku miti mu rwego rwo kuvura, kugabanya ingaruka mbi no kuzamura iyubahirizwa. Iyi ngingo isize amahame, ubwoko, ibyiza, hamwe na porogaramu ya Kugenzurwa Kurekura Ibiyobyabwenge, gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri uyu muriro udushya.

Gusobanukirwa Kugenzurwa

Kurenza iki?

Kugenzurwa Yerekeza ku nzira yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge ku gipimo cyagenwe n'ahantu mu mubiri. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwo kurekura, burekura dose yose byihuse, Kugenzurwa Kurekura Ibiyobyabwenge Sisitemu yongerera imiti mumasaha, iminsi, cyangwa amezi. Ubu buryo butanga ingaruka zihamye kandi igabanya inshuro zo gukanda.

Amahame yo Kugenzurwa

Amahame menshi agenga igishushanyo n'imikorere ya Kugenzurwa Sisitemu:

• Dutandukanye: Kurekura ibiyobyabwenge bigenzurwa nigipimo kigereranya ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye na Matrix Polymer.
• Iseswa: Kurekura ibiyobyabwenge bigenzurwa nigipimo Matrix Polymer irashonga cyangwa erodes.
• Osmose: Kurekura ibiyobyabwenge bitwarwa na osmotic itandukaniro ritandukanye na kimwe cya kabiri cya kabiri.
• Isuri: Kurekura ibiyobyabwenge biva kuri progradation ya buhoro buhoro matrix ya Polymer.

Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gusohora

Sisitemu ya matrix

Sisitemu ya Matrix zirimo gushyira ibiyobyabwenge muri matrix polymer. Ibiyobyabwenge birasohoka haba muburyo butandukanye binyuze muri matrix cyangwa ku isuri ya matrix ubwayo. Sisitemu iroroshye gukora kandi irashobora guhuzwa kugirango itange imyirondoro itandukanye.

Sisitemu y'ibigega

Sisitemu y'ibigega igizwe na core irimo ibiyobyabwenge bizengurutswe na polymer membrane. Ibiyobyabwenge birekuwe binyuze muri membrane ku gipimo kigenzurwa. Izi sisitemu zitanga igenzura neza yo kurekurwa ibiyobyabwenge ariko irashobora kugorana gukora.

Sisitemu ya Osmotic

Sisitemu yo osmotic ikoresha igitutu cyibiti kugirango igenzure ibiyobyabwenge. Ibiyobyabwenge bikubiye muri kimwe cya kabiri cya kimwe cya kabiri, kandi amazi akwegera muri sisitemu na Osmose. Ibi bitera igitutu gisunika ibiyobyabwenge binyuze mu gufungura gato. Sisitemu yo osmotic itanga irekurwa ryateganijwe cyane kandi rihoraho.

Sisitemu idasanzwe

Sisitemu ya Erodible ikoreshwa polymers itesha agaciro cyangwa hejuru mugihe, irekura ibiyobyabwenge nkuko polymer isenyuka. Sisitemu ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibiyobyabwenge igihe kirekire.

Ibyiza byo Kugenzurwa

Kunoza abarwayi

Kugabanuka kugabanuka kwose mugutezimbere gukurikiza amahame yubutegetsi, cyane cyane mubihe bidakira.

Kugabanya ingaruka

Kubungabunga ibiyobyabwenge biri mu idirishya rya Trapeutic rigabanya ihindagurika rishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi.

Kuzamura imitekerereze ya therapeutic

Urwego ruhoraho rwibiyobyabwenge rutezimbere no gukumira ibihe bya sub-therapeutic cyangwa uburozi bwibiyobyabwenge.

Gutanga ibiyobyabwenge

Bimwe Kugenzurwa Sisitemu irashobora kuba yagenewe gutanga ibiyobyabwenge muburyo bwihariye cyangwa ingingo zihariye, cyane gukora neza no kugabanya uburyo bwa sisitemu. Reba ubushakashatsi bukomeje ku nzego nka Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi, kwibanda ku mbuga zagenewe indwara zitandukanye.

Gusaba kurekura

Indwara z'umutima

Kugenzurwa Ibigize imiti ikoreshwa mu gutanga imiti ya Hypertension, Angina, nibindi bihe byubutaka, bugenzura imivuduko gahoro gahoro no kugabanya ibyago byo kwibasirwa numutima na strokes.

Diyabete

Insuline nandi miti ya diyabete akenshi iyobowe gukoresha Kugenzurwa sisitemu kugirango ukomeze urwego ruhamye rwa glucose kandi utezimbere kugenzura glycemic.

Gucunga ububabare

Kugenzurwa OpioIids hamwe nandi manalgesics zitanga ububabare burambye, kugabanya gukenera gutsindwa kenshi kandi bigagabanya ibyago byo kwizizirwa.

Kuvura kanseri

Kugenzurwa Imiti ya chimiotherapy irashobora kwibasira selile nziza cyane, kugabanya ibyangiritse kugirango utange imyenda myiza no kugabanya ingaruka mbi. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi igira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bujyanye no gusaba kurekurwa muri transrapies.

Ibindi bikorwa

Kugenzurwa ikoreshwa kandi muburyo butandukanye bwibindi bikorwa, harimo:

• Imivugo yo gusimbuza imisemburo
• Kuvura indwara za Neurologiya
• Gukingirwa
• Ubuvuzi bw'amatungo

Ingero zo kugenzurwa ibicuruzwa

Imiti yo mu kanwa

Imiti myinshi yo mu kanwa irahari Kugenzurwa Ibimutwe, harimo:

• Metformin yagutse-kurekura diyabete
• Nifdipine Yagutse-Kurekura HyperTension
• Oxycodone yaguye - irekurwa yo gucunga ububabare

Ibice bya Transdermal

Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe bitanga ibiyobyabwenge binyuze mu ruhu ku gipimo kigenzurwa. Ingero zirimo:

• Nikotine Ibice byo Kunywa itabi
• Fentanyl Ibice byo gucunga ububabare
• Umusemburo usimburwa

Gutera

Gutanga ibikoresho byinjijwe no kubaga birekura ibiyobyabwenge mugihe kinini. Ingero zirimo:

• Kuvuza inzoka
• Stents-yoroshye

INGORANE N'UBUYOBOZI BUKURIKIRA

INGORANE

Nubwo ibyiza byinshi bya Kugenzurwa, Ibibazo byinshi bigumaho:

• Inganda
• Igiciro
• Biratandukanye mu kurekura ibiyobyabwenge
• Impamvu Zihuza

Icyerekezo kizaza

Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza muri Kugenzurwa Kurekura Ibiyobyabwenge yibanze kuri:

• Gutezimbere uburyo bwo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge kandi bigamije ibiyobyabwenge
• Ukoresheje ibikoresho bya biodegradable na biocompsatible
• Kugena ibiyobyabwenge bishingiye ku ikenerwa ku giti cye
• Kwinjiza Nanotechnology na Microfluidics

Umwanzuro

Kugenzurwa Kurekura Ibiyobyabwenge Yerekana iterambere rikomeye mukoranabuhanga rya farumasi, ritanga inyungu nyinshi mubuzima busanzwe bwo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge. Nkuko ubushakashatsi bukomeza kandi tekinoroji nshya igaragara, Kugenzurwa Sisitemu yiteguye gukina uruhare rukomeye mugutezimbere ibisubizo byumurwayi no guteza imbere ubuvuzi.

Amakuru n'umutungo

Dore urugero rwuku uburyo uburyo bwo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge bushobora kugereranya ukurikije imyirondoro yabo. Nyamuneka menya ko iyi ari igereranya ryoroshye ku ntego zifatika gusa, kandi imyirondoro nyirubwite izatandukana bitewe n'ibiyobyabwenge byihariye, forelation, n'ibintu byo kwihangana.

* Icyitonderwa: Amakuru ni ugereranya kandi indangagaciro nyazo izatandukana.

Kwamagana: Iyi ngingo ni intego zamakuru gusa kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Baza inzobere mu buvuzi kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye no kwivuza.