Ibitaro bya Kanseri mu Bushinwa biha akazi igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel Porofeseri CraigC.Melloas Umuyobozi mukuru 

Ku ya 8-9 Kamena, Porofeseri Craig Melo, wegukanye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri Physiology cyangwa Medicine, na Porofeseri Jiang Wei wo mu bitaro bya kanseri byo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi ry’Ubushinwa basuye Dongping, Shandong maze yitabira “Inama y’ubuvuzi ya Nobel Medical Oncology Academic Exchange Conference” yakiriwe n’ibitaro bya Kanseri bya Taimei Baofa. Uru rugendo rugaragaza ihuzwa ryinshi ryigihembo cyitiriwe Nobel cyatsindiye ikoranabuhanga rya RNA hamwe n’ibitaro bishya by’ubuvuzi “bitangiza-gusohora ibitabo by’ubuvuzi”, bitera imbaraga zikomeye mu rwego rwo kuvura kanseri ku isi, cyane cyane kuvura kanseri yandura.

Mu mwaka wa 2016, Porofeseri Merleau yashimye cyane Porofeseri Yu Baofa, umuyobozi w’ibitaro bya kanseri bya Taimei Baofa, kuba yarahimbye “UMIPIC” mu “nama ya gatatu y’abahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel”. Nyuma yimyaka icyenda, ibi biganiro bituruka kumurongo mpuzamahanga w’amasomo bizakomeza kwandika igice gishya i Dongping, Shandong. Uruzinduko rwa Porofeseri Meiluo ntabwo ari ibiganiro byimbitse gusa hagati y’ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga bya siyansi bigezweho no guhanga udushya mu gihugu mu Bushinwa, ahubwo ni ikiraro gishya cy’ubufatanye mu bushakashatsi bw’ibibyimba hagati y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu by’amahanga.

Mu nama yo kungurana ibitekerezo, Porofeseri Melo yavuze ibitekerezo bye aheruka mu bijyanye no kwivanga kwa RNA n’ubushakashatsi bw’ibibyimba. Porofeseri Jiang Wei wo mu bitaro bya Kanseri mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi ry’Ubushinwa yasangiye 《Ubuhanzi bwa Kanseri Ubushakashatsi: Gushyira mu bikorwa RNAi, Moderi y’inyamanswa na Super Resolution Imaging》 .Umuhanga mu by'ubuvuzi Yu Baofa yasangiye ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro kuri self nano yateje ikibyimba ikingira ibibyimba bikomeye mu nama yo kungurana ibitekerezo, maze asangiza imyaka 27 y’ubuvuzi mu gukoresha imiti ihoraho irekura kanseri. Mbere yuko inama yo kungurana ibitekerezo itangira, Porofeseri Merleau na Porofeseri Yu Baofa bumvikanye ku bufatanye n’ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri kandi bemera bashimishijwe n’umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuvuzi bwa Baofa. Porofeseri Yu Baofa yahaye impano Porofeseri Merleau - ishusho y’amavuta ya Merleau yashyizweho umukono na Porofeseri Yu Baofa. Ihuriro ryiza rya tekinoloji yo kwivanga muri Nobel ya RNA hamwe na tekinoroji ya Porofeseri Yu Baofa “isomero rirekura-isomero” ni umugisha ukomeye ku barwayi ba kanseri. Ihanahana rizahinduka urubuga rwo gukusanya ubwenge ku isi no guhangana n’ibintu bishya bigezweho, kandi biteganijwe ko ubumenyi bwa siyansi bugezweho bwerekana inzira zagezweho ku muryango wa onkologiya mu gihugu.

Kuva yashingwa mu myaka 27 ishize, ibitaro bya kanseri bya Taimei Baofa byageze ku ntera igaragara mu ikoreshwa rya “UMIPIC” mu kuvura imiti no gukingira indwara mu bibyimba, cyane cyane kuri kanseri yandura. Yashyizwe muri “Amabwiriza ya Clinical Operation Amabwiriza yo Kuvura Interineti ya Kanseri Yambere Yanduye” (Ikigeragezo) (Igitabo cya karindwi). Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyariho itandukaniro ryihariye mubikorwa byo kuvura mubikorwa byubuvuzi nyabyo, kandi itsinda rya Yu Baofa ryerekanye intandaro yo gutandukana. Porofeseri Merleau yahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel kubera ko yavumbuye RNA yivanga na Andrew Farr mu 2006. Ubu buvumbuzi bugaragaza uburyo bw’ibanze uburyo RNA ikubye kabiri ishobora kubuza imvugo ya gene, ifungura inzira y’impinduramatwara yo kwiga imikorere ya gene no gucukumbura intandaro y’indwara. Ikoranabuhanga rya RNA ryivanze ryabaye igikoresho cyibanze mu bushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima bigezweho, butanga ibitekerezo bishya byo kuvura indwara zitandukanye zirimo na kanseri. Biteganijwe ko ikoranabuhanga rya RNA ryivanga rya Porofeseri Melo rizakemura neza iki kibazo kandi rikazamura cyane imikorere ihamye yo kuvura. Kwishyira hamwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki ku mpande zombi ntabwo ari intambwe ikomeye mu kuvura kanseri yandura ku isi, ariko kandi bizanonosora byimazeyo uburyo bwo kuvura “kuvura buhoro buhoro isomero ry’ibitabo” ku bibyimba byose bikomeye.

Kuva muri resonance yamasomo mumwaka wa 2016 kugeza mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga bigezweho, ubu bufatanye nicyitegererezo cyo kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse hagati yubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga bwagezweho nubumenyi n’ubuvuzi bw’abashinwa. Nkuko byasuzumwe na Gu Fangzhou wahoze ari perezida w’ishuri rikuru ry’ubuvuzi rya Peking, Porofeseri Yu Baofa “yagize uruhare mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bw’ibitaro byigenga”. Itangizwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Porofeseri Melo ntirizamura gusa urwego rwo kuvura ibibyimba mu bice byaho ndetse no mu micungararo yaryo, ahubwo bizanatwika umuseke mushya w’ubuzima ku barwayi ba kanseri ku isi hose, kandi biteze imbere itera abantu kurwanya kanseri ku burebure bushya. Mbere y'urugendo, Porofeseri Merleau yavuze kandi mu buryo bwihariye ko siyanse itazi imipaka, kandi kurwanya kanseri bisaba ubwenge ku isi. Ati: "Ntegereje ubufatanye bwimbitse n'itsinda rya Professor Yu Baofa kugira ngo dushakishe hamwe ibisubizo byiza bya kanseri hamwe.