Yakachipa nyowani nyowani yekurapa cancer yemapapu budiriro 2020 Zvipatara

Yakachipa Itsva Yemapapu Kurapa Kenza Yekenza 2020: Zvipatara & Nekufambira mberiKunzwisisa Kunofambira Mberi muKurapwa Kwegomarara RepamapapuIchi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakakosha mukurapa cancer yemapapu kubvira 2020, tichitarisa kune dzimwe nzira dzinodhura uye zvipatara zvinotungamira mhosva. Tichaongorora marapirwo matsva, kuwanikwa kwawo, uye zvekufunga nezve pakutsvaga rubatsiro zvakachipa mutsva wemapapu kurapwa budiriro 2020 Zvipatara.

Kunzwisisa Mamiriro eKurapwa Kwegomarara reLung

Chirwere chegomarara chemapapu chinoramba chiri chinhu chakakosha chehutano hwepasirese. Nekudaro, makore gumi apfuura akaona kufambira mberi kunoshamisa mune nzira dzekurapa, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwekupona uye hupenyu hwevarwere vazhinji. Kufambira mberi uku kunosanganisira marapirwo anonangwa, immunotherapies, uye akagadziridzwa maitiro ekuvhiya. Nepo mamwe marapirwo epamusoro achiramba achidhura, kuwana kune dzimwe nzira dzinodhura uye dzinoshanda dziri kuramba dzichivandudza.

Targeted Therapies

Mishonga yakanangwa inotarisa pane chaiyo genetic shanduko mukati mekenza maseru, zvichiita kuti ishande uye isanyanya kukuvadza kumaseru ane hutano pane yechinyakare chemotherapy. Mishonga iyi yakashandura manejimendi emamwe marudzi egomarara remapapu, kunyanya ayo ane magene ekuchinja seEGFR, ALK, uye ROS1. Kuwanikwa uye mutengo weaya anonangwa marapirwo anosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inoshandisa simba remurwere pachake immune system kurwisa cancer. Mishonga iyi, senge checkpoint inhibitors, yakaratidza budiriro inoshamisa mukurebesa kurarama uye kuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere vekenza yemapapu. Kunyange ichishanda zvakanyanya, immunotherapy inogona kudhura. Tsvakurudzo inoenderera mberi inotsvaga nzira dzekuita kuti zviwanike.

Kuvhiya Kufambira mberi

Minimally invasive nzira dzekuvhiya, kusanganisira robotic-assisted kuvhiyiwa uye vhidhiyo-yakabatsirwa thoracic kuvhiyiwa (VATS), zvakanyanya kuderedza nguva dzekupora uye kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yevarwere. Kufambira mberi uku kwaita kuti kuvhiyiwa kuve sarudzo inoshanda kune huwandu hwakawanda hwevarwere, zvichibatsira mukuvandudzika kwehuwandu hwekupona.

Kutsvaga Kurapa Kunodhura Sarudzo dzeCancer yeLung

Kufamba-famba nekuoma kwekurapwa kwegomarara remapapu uye kuwana kutarisirwa kunokwanisika kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zvinokonzeresa kudhura kwekurapwa, kusanganisira rudzi rwekurapa, danho regomarara, nenzvimbo yechipatara.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Mutengo

Mutengo wekurapwa kenza yemapapu unosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo, kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi, uye nemishonga chaiyo inoshandiswa. Zvimwe zvipatara zvinogona kupa zvirongwa zvekubatsira nemari kana kutaurirana nezvemitengo yakaderera yemishonga chaiyo. Pamusoro pezvo, miedzo yekiriniki inogona kupa mukana wekuchera-kumucheto kurapwa nemutengo wakaderedzwa kana kunyangwe mahara. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako uye mupi weinishuwarenzi kuti unzwisise zvizere sarudzo dzako uye mari.

Kutsvakurudza Zvipatara uye Makiriniki

Kunyatsotsvaga kwakakosha pakusarudza chipatara chekurapa cancer yemapapu. Tsvaga zvipatara zvine ruzivo rweoncologists, zvirongwa zvekenza yemapapu zvine hunyanzvi, uye kuzvipira kupa hutano hwemhando yepamusoro, hunochipa. Ongororo yevarwere uye zviyero zvechipatara zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mumhando yekutarisira kunopihwa. Funga nezvezvipatara zvakabatana nemasangano ekutsvagisa, sezvo ivo vachinyanya kupa mukana wekurapwa kwazvino uye miedzo yekiriniki. Somuenzaniso, the Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inzvimbo ine mukurumbira inotarisa pakutsvaga kwegomarara uye kurapwa.

Ramangwana Rekurapa Kwegomarara Repamapapu

Tsvagiridzo inoenderera mberi ichienderera mberi nekufambisa kufambira mberi mukurapa cancer yemapapu, ichivimbisa kurapa kwakanyanya uye kusingadhuri mune ramangwana. Vatsvagiri vari kushingaira kuongorora immunotherapies mitsva, marapirwo anonangwa, uye musanganiswa wezvese zviri zviviri kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekurapa uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwekutarisirwa.

Kurapa Type	Zvinogona Kubatsira	Zvinogona Kukanganisa
Targeted Therapy	Kubudirira kwepamusoro mukuchinja kwakananga, zvishoma migumisiro pane chemo	Mutengo, haushande pakuchinja kwese
Immunotherapy	Mhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refu, mukana wekuregererwa kwenguva refu	Mutengo wepamusoro, mukana wemhedzisiro ine chekuita nekudzivirira
Kuvhiyiwa (Kunopinza zvishoma)	Yakavandudzwa kupora nguva, kushoma invasive	Haikodzeri matanho ese egomarara

Disclaimer: Ruzivo urwu nderwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete uye harufanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunzurudza nenyanzvi yezvehutano ine ruzivo rwezvehutano kana usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako kana kurapwa.