kurapwa munharaunda yepamusoro kenza yeprostate kurapwa Zvipatara

Kurapa Kenza Yeprostate Yenzvimbo Yepamusoro: Kuwana Chipatara Chakakodzera Kenza yeprostate yemuno inoda kurapwa kwakadzama uye kutarisirwa kwehunyanzvi. Gwaro iri rinokubatsira kuti unzwisise zvaungasarudza uye uwane chipatara chakakodzera pane zvaunoda.

Kunzwisisa Kwenzvimbo Yepamusoro Prostate Cancer

Kenza yeprostate yakakwira munharaunda inoreva cancer yakapararira kupfuura prostate gland asi isati yave metastasized (yakapararira kunzvimbo dziri kure dzemuviri). Danho iri rinoda kurapwa kwehasha kudzivirira kuwedzera kufambira mberi. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko eweti, kurwadziwa kwebhonzo, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwe erectile, asi varume vazhinji havana kana zviratidzo zvachose. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwakakosha, sezvo kunokanganisa sarudzo dzekurapa uye kufungidzira. Kuongororwa chaiko kunoenderana nemusanganiswa wenzira dzinosanganisira bvunzo dzedigital rectal (DRE), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) bvunzo yeropa, uye biopsy. Iyo Gleason mamakisi uye TNM staging system inobatsira kuona kukura kwegomarara.

Kurapa Options kune Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakasarudzika uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosanganisira hutano hwemurwere, zera, nhanho yegomarara, uye zvaanoda. Heano mamwe maitiro akajairika ekurapa:

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy, kusanganisira yekunze beam radiation therapy (EBRT) uye brachytherapy (yemukati mwaranzi), ibwe rekona re kurapa kwekenza yeprostate yemuno. EBRT inoshandisa matanda ane simba guru kunanga nekuparadza maseru egomarara, ukuwo brachytherapy ichibatanidza kuisa mhodzi dzeradioactive muprostate. Zvipatara zvakawanda zvinopa nzira dzepamusoro dzemwaranzi senge intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) uye proton therapy, iyo inopa chaiyo radiation dosi kuti ideredze kukuvadza kune dzakatenderedza tishu. Aya maitiro epamusoro anowanzobatanidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwemigumisiro yekurapa. Sarudzo pakati peEBRT nebrachytherapy, uye kusarudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemwaranzi, zvinoenderana nehunhu hwebundu uye mamiriro emunhu emurwere.

Kuvhiya

Radical prostatectomy, kubviswa kwekuvhiya kweprostate gland, imwe sarudzo ye kurapa kwekenza yeprostate yemuno. Robhoti-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) inzira shoma shoma inopa mabhenefiti akadai sekuderera kwekurasikirwa neropa, kugara muchipatara kwenguva pfupi, uye kupora nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa nekuvhiyiwa kwechinyakare. Kukodzera kwekuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nehukuru uye nzvimbo yebundu, uye hutano hwemurwere. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvinogona kuitika, kusanganisira weti incontinence uye erectile dysfunction, nachiremba wako asati afunga nezvekurapa uku.

Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy - ADT)

Hormone therapy, inozivikanwawo se androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), ine chinangwa chekudzikisa mazinga e testosterone mumuviri, iyo masero ekenza yeprostate inoda kukura. Iyi nzira yekurapa inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marapirwo akaita seradiation therapy kana kuvhiyiwa, kunyanya kana paine chirwere chepamusoro munharaunda. ADT inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukura kwekenza yeprostate uye kuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu. Zvisinei, kwenguva refu ADT inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakadai sekupisa kunopisa, kuwedzera kuwanda, osteoporosis, uye kuderera kwe libido. Kunyatsoongorora kunodiwa panguva uye mushure mekurapa ADT.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inowanzochengeterwa zviitiko apo gomarara rakura kana kuti risina kupindura zvakakwana kune mamwe marapirwo. Muchirevo che kurapa kwekenza yeprostate yemuno, chemotherapy inogona kurangarirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, akadai seapo kenza inenge yakakwira-giredhi kana kukura nekukurumidza. Mishonga yakawanda yechemotherapy iripo, imwe neimwe iine seti yayo yezvinogona mhedzisiro. Sarudzo yekushandisa chemotherapy zvinoenderana nehutano hwese hwemurwere uye danho rechirwere.

Kusarudza Chipatara Chakakodzera Chekurapa Kwako

Kusarudza chipatara che kurapa kwekenza yeprostate yemuno chisarudzo chakakosha. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakadai seruzivo rwechipatara mukurapa kenza yeprostate, kuvapo kwemichina yemhando yepamusoro uye nzira dzokurapwa nadzo, uye unyanzvi hweboka rezvokurapa. Tarisa zvipatara zvine nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kenza yeprostate uye zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira urologists, radiation oncologists, vezvekurapa oncologists, uye dzimwe nyanzvi. Ongororo yevarwere uye mamiriro ekubvumidzwa anogona kupawo ruzivo rwakakosha. Kubvunzurudzwa kwemunhu nenyanzvi kuchabatsira mukuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Kutsvaga Tsigiro uye Zviwanikwa

Kuongororwa kwekenza yeprostate yakakwira munharaunda kunogona kuve kwakaoma, zvese mumuviri uye mupfungwa. Kutsvaga rutsigiro kubva kumhuri, shamwari, uye mapoka ekutsigira kwakakosha mukati merwendo rwekurapa. Masangano akaita seAmerican Cancer Society neProstate Cancer Foundation anopa zviwanikwa zvakakosha, kusanganisira ruzivo rwezvekurapwa, rubatsiro rwemari, uye rutsigiro rwemanzwiro. Yeuka, hausi wega.

Tafura: Kuenzanisa Kurapa Sarudzo

Yeuka kubvunza chiremba wako kuti uone zvakanakisisa kurapwa kwekenza yeprostate yemuno zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya iyo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute website. National Cancer Institute inopawo ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekenza yeprostate.