olona nyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi elikufutshane nam

Ukufumana olona Nyango luPhezulu loMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba ukhangele ubunzima bokufumana i olona nyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi elikufutshane nawe. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wokhathalelo, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kunye nokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lwakho oluya ekuchacheni.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando luhlala lusisiseko se unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulane ezininzi. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nobuchule bogqirha. Ukhetho lususela kwiinkqubo ezihlasela kancinci ezifana notyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS) ukuya kuqhaqho olubanzi olufana nelobectomy okanye ipneumonectomy. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yotyando kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela kunye nokubonisana nogqirha we-thoracic onamava kwiindlela eziphambili zotyando. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, elise https://www.baofahospital.com/, idume ngobuchule bayo obuphezulu botyando kunye nokuzinikela ekunyamekeleni isigulane.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha zikhona, kubandakanywa unyango lwemitha yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (unyango lwangaphakathi lwemitha). Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, olunjengotyando okanye ichemotherapy, okanye njengonyango oluzimeleyo kumanqanaba athile onyango. umhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubela phambili kunyango lweradiation, olufana ne-radiation-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) kunye ne-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), ivumela ukujoliswa okuchanekileyo kwethumba, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Ukusebenza konyango lwemitha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nobuchule be-radiation oncologist.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokulawulwa emithanjeni okanye ngomlomo, kwaye ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kunyango oluphambili. umhlaza wemiphunga. Iirejimeni ze-Chemotherapy ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kwaye iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho kufuneka zixoxwe ngononophelo kunye ne-oncologist yakho. Ukukhethwa kwamachiza afanelekileyo ekhemotherapy kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo izinto ezifana neempawu zethumba, impilo yesigulana kunye nokusebenzisana kweziyobisi okunokwenzeka. Inkqubela phambili kunyango olujoliswe kuyo kunye nonyango logonyo luguqula indawo yechemotherapy yomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-Immunotherapy

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ahlasela iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, ngelixa i-immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Ezi zonyango zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinokubakho kwizigulane ezinokuguqulwa kofuzo oluthile okanye i-biomarkers. Ukhetho lonyango olufanelekileyo luhlala lubandakanya uvavanyo lwemfuza kunye novavanyo lweengcali zeempawu zethumba.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango eliLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Ukufumana i Unyango olululo lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nawe kubandakanya ngaphezu kokuba kufutshane ngokwejografi. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka zibe nefuthe kwisigqibo sakho:

• UbuGcisa boGqirha: Khangela amaziko aneoncologists abanamava kunye noogqirha botyando abakhethekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga.
• Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Qwalasela amaziko axhotyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bonyango lwamva nje, njengotyando lwerobhothi okanye unyango oluphuculweyo ngemitha.
• Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Khetha amaziko anikezela ngeendlela ezininzi, ukudibanisa i-oncology, utyando, i-radiation, i-pathology, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana: Vavanya ukufumaneka kwenkxaso yengqondo, ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, kunye nezixhobo zokujonga imingeni yonyango lomhlaza.
• Uqinisekiso kunye nodumo: Khangela iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso, kwaye uphando ngodumo lweziko kunye neziphumo zesigulana.

Izixhobo zokufumana unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda ufumane ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo:

• Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI): I-NCI inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi kunyango lomhlaza, uphando, kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi. (https://www.cancer.gov/)
• Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika (ACS): I-ACS ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kwizigulane ezinomhlaza kunye neentsapho zazo. (https://www.cancer.org/)
• UGqirha wakho oNonophelo: Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwiingcali kwaye akuncede ujonge inkqubo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula ukuba unyango olungcono lomhlaza wemiphunga umntu ngamnye kakhulu. Izinto ezinjengohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Hlala ubonisana neqela leengcali zonyango ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango. Ulwazi olunikelwe kweli nqaku akufunekanga luthathwe njengento ethatha indawo yengcebiso yezonyango, ukuxilongwa, okanye unyango.