eyona yonyango yomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi

UNyango oluGqwesileyo loMhlaza weMiphunga kwihlabathi: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Ukufumana okona kulungileyo eyona yonyango yomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, inkqubela phambili yophando, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Siza kugubungela unyango oluphambili, ukubaluleka kwamayeza omntu, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba kolu hambo lunzima. Funda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zikuncede wenze ukhetho olunolwazi.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza wemiphunga kunye noKhetho loNyango

Iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga awusiso isifo esinye; ibandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ifuna indlela elungiselelweyo. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ngumhlaza wemiphunga weseli (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongeyonxalenye encinci (NSCLC). I-NSCLC ichaza uninzi lwamatyala kwaye iphinda ihlelwe kwi-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, i-cell carcinoma enkulu, kunye nabanye. Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga luchaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango.

Iindlela zonyango

Unyango lwe eyona yonyango yomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Utyando: Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kunokuba lukhetho lomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela), okanye ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinane lomphunga).
• Unyango ngamachiza: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango.
• Unyango ngemitha: Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango.
• Unyango olujolisiweyo: Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo kumhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu.
• I-Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Yindawo ethembisayo yophando kwaye ibonise impumelelo ebonakalayo ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango oluPhezulu kunye noPhando

Iyeza elenzelwe wena

Intsimi ye-oncology ikhula ngokukhawuleza, igxininise kakhulu kwiyeza lomntu. Uvavanyo lwe-Genetic lunokunceda ekuchongeni utshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo oluqhuba ukukhula komhlaza, ukuvumela oogqirha ukuba bakhethe unyango olusebenzayo olujoliswe kuyo. Le ndlela ijolise ekwandiseni ukusebenza konyango kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango olutsha kunye negalelo kwinkqubela phambili eyona yonyango yomhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi. Olu lingo luvavanya amachiza amatsha, unyango, kunye neendibaniselwano zonyango. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa malunga nokuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lweklinikhi kufanelekile kwimeko yakho. I Iwebhusayithi yeZiko lezeMpilo leSizwe (NIH). sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufumana ulingo lwezonyango.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha unyango

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo izinto ezininzi. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye ne-oncologist yakho lubalulekile. Imiba ephambili ibandakanya:

• Inqanaba lomhlaza
• Uhlobo lomhlaza
• Impilo iyonke
• Iinjongo zonyango
• Imiphumo enokubakho
• Ukhetho lomntu

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujonga ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, ngokwasemphefumlweni nangokoqobo. Imibutho emininzi inika inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo ngexesha lonyango kunye nokubuyisela.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha olona nyango lulungileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga sisigqibo esinzima esifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nentsebenziswano neqela lakho lezempilo. Ngokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, inkqubela phambili kuphando, kunye nokubaluleka kweyeza lomntu, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi kwaye uhambe ngolu hambo ngokuzithemba okukhulu. Khumbula ukusoloko ufuna isikhokelo kwiingcali zonyango eziqeqeshiweyo.