Ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi unyango lomhlaza wesinyi

Ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi unyango lomhlaza wesinyi yindawo entsonkothileyo efuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye neziphumo zazo ezinokubakho. Ukukhethwa kweyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ixhomekeke kakhulu kubungakanani bohlaselo, impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi, kunye nezinto abazikhethayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanywa ubuchule botyando, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango lwenkqubo, ukubonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yokulawula le meko ingumngeni.Yintoni i-bladder Neck Invasion in Prostate Cancer?Ukuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi kwenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza we-prostate zisasazeka ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland kwaye zingene entanyeni yesinyi, indawo apho i-bladder idibanisa kwi-urethra. Eli linqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwaye lisoloko libonisa imingeni ethile ekucwangciseni unyango.Ifumaneka njani i-bladder Neck Invasion? Uxilongo lubandakanya indibaniselwano yobuchule bokucinga kunye ne-biopsy: Uviwo lwe-Digital Rectal (DRE): Uvavanyo lomzimba lokuziva ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-prostate. Uvavanyo lweProstate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Uvavanyo lwegazi lokulinganisa amanqanaba ePSA, iprotheni eveliswa lidlala lesinyi. Amanqanaba aphezulu angabonisa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. I-Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) ene-Biopsy: Inkqubo ekhokelwa yi-ultrasound yokufumana iisampulu zezicubu kwi-prostate kuvavanyo lwe-microscopic. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubukho bomhlaza kunye nokumisela ibakala (ubundlongondlongo). I-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance): Ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ye-prostate kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo, inceda ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomhlaza kunye namandla ukuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi. Cystoscopy: Inkqubo apho ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera ifakwe kwi-urethra ukuze ibone i-bladder kunye nentamo ye-bladder ngqo. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi.Ukhetho loNyango lweSinyi Neck Ukuhlasela uMhlaza weProstateEzona njongo ziphambili ze Ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi unyango lomhlaza wesinyi kukulawula umhlaza, ukuthomalalisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana. Iinketho zonyango zinokuhlelwa ngokubanzi zibe zezi zilandelayo: UNyango lweSistim ngeRadiation Therapy (Unyango lweHormone, Unyango Ngamachiza) Unyango ngoTyandoIprostatectomy ye-Radical yinkqubo yotyando yokususa lonke idlala lobudoda kunye nezihlunu ezizingqongileyo, kuqukwa nencindi yamadlozi kunye neelymph nodes ezikufutshane. Nini ukuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi ekhoyo, ugqirha wotyando unokufuna ukususa inxalenye yentamo yesinyi ngokunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokukhokelela ekungakwazini ukuzibamba komchamo okanye eminye imiba yokuchama. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zotyando: Vula iRadical Prostatectomy: Yenziwa ngokusikwa okukhulu kwisisu. I-Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Yenziwe ngokusikwa kancinci kusetyenziswa ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. I-Radical Prostatectomy eNcedwa ngeRobhothi: Uhlobo lotyando lwe-laparoscopic apho ugqirha usebenzisa inkqubo yerobhothi ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokulawula. Oogqirha abaninzi kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa sebenzisa inkqubo yotyando yaseDa Vinci. Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation isebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu okanye amasuntswana ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi okanye emva kotyando ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Kuba Ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi unyango lomhlaza wesinyi Unyango lweradiation lunokulawulwa ngeendlela ezimbini: Unyango lweBeam Radiation yangaphandle (EBRT): Imitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Unyango lweBrachytherapy (Unyango lwangaphakathi lokusasazeka): Imbewu ye-radioactive ifakwe ngqo kwi-prostate gland.Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwemitha ziquka ukudinwa, utshintsho lwesikhumba, kunye neengxaki zomchamo okanye izibilini. [1].I-Systemic TherapiesUnyango lweSystemic luhamba ngegazi ukufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi othe wanwenwa ngaphaya kwedlala lengqula. Badla ngokuba yinxalenye Ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi unyango lomhlaza wesinyi. Unyango lweHormone (Androgen Deprivation Therapy-ADT): Yehlisa amanqanaba eehomoni zesilisa (i-androgens), ezifana ne-testosterone, enokuthi ikhulise ukukhula komhlaza wesinyi. Unyango ngamachiza: Usebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe umhlaza we-prostate ophezulu ongasabeli kunyango lwe-hormone. I-Immunotherapy: Yongeza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe neeseli zomhlaza.Iprognosis kunye nolandelelwano lokuKhathalela. ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi umhlaza wesinyi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka ubungakanani bomhlaza, impilo yomguli, nendlela asabela ngayo kunyango. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelwayo kunye ne-oncologist yakho kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ukuphindaphinda kunye nokulawula nayiphi na imiphumo emibi yonyango. Ukulandelela kunokubandakanya: uvavanyo lwe-PSA lwe-Digital Rectal Exams (DRE) Izifundo zokucinga (i-MRI, i-CT scans)UPhando kunye ne-Clinical Trials Uphando oluqhubekayo lugxile ekuphuhliseni unyango olutsha noluphuculweyo lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kubandakanywa izicwangciso zokujongana. ukuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi. Izilingo zeklinikhi zinika izigulane ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando olunqamlekileyo kwaye zinokuthi zizuze kunyango olutsha ngaphambi kokuba zifumaneke ngokubanzi. Izigulana ezinomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nolingo lwezonyango kufuneka zixoxe ngolu khetho kunye nogqirha wabo.Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo ekuKhethweni koNyangoUkukhetha ilungelo Ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi unyango lomhlaza wesinyi isicwangciso sifuna indlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela labo lezempilo. Imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ibandakanya: Ubungakanani bomhlaza kunye nenqanaba lawo Ubudala besigulana kunye nempilo iyonke Izinto ezikhethwa sisigulana kunye neenjongo Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakhona zonyangoIndima yeQela leeNdlela ezininziUlawulo olulungileyo lonyango. Ukuhlasela intamo yesinyi unyango lomhlaza wesinyi ihlala ibandakanya iqela leengcali ezininzi, ezibandakanya: Iingcali ze-Urologists Radiation Oncologists Medical Oncologists Radiologists PathologistsEli qela lisebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu ngamnye ojongene nayo yonke imiba yokhathalelo lwesigulane.Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)Ziziphi iimpawu zokuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi kumhlaza wesinyi? Ngaba ukuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi luphawu lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi? Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaza wesinyi. Ngaba ukuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi kunokunyangwa? Nangona unyango lusenokungasoloko lunokwenzeka, unyango lunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umhlaza, luthomalalise iimpawu, kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi bomguli. kwindlela yonyango kodwa inokubandakanya ukungaphumeleli komchamo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, iingxaki zamathumbu, kunye nokudinwa. Ndingalufumana phi ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kunye nokuhlasela kwentamo yesinyi?Imithombo yolwazi ethembekileyo iquka iAmerican Cancer Society, iNational Cancer Institute, kunye neProstate Cancer Foundation.[1] Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). Unyango ngemitha yeProstate Cancer. Ifunyenwe kwi https://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/treatment/radiation/side-effects.html