unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olungasebenziyo kufutshane nam

Ukufumana uKhetho loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu ongaSebenziyo kufutshane nawe

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo kubantu abajongene nokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sigxile kwiinketho ezikhoyo kufutshane nendawo yakho. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kunye nokufikelela olona khathalelo lungcono lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijonge ukukuxhobisa kuloo nkqubo. Siza kujongana nokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, ulingo lwezonyango, kunye nolunye unyango oluphucukileyo olunokubonelela ngomgangatho wobomi obuphuculweyo.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kuthetha ukuba umhlaza awukwazi ukususwa ngotyando ngenxa yendawo, ubungakanani, okanye ukusasazeka. Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho ndlela yonyango ekhoyo. Uninzi lwezonyango ezisebenzayo zinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo ne-oncologist yakho ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

Iintlobo zoMhlaza weMiphunga ongasebenziyo

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwe ngokweendidi ezininzi, kubandakanywa umhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga ongewona mncinci (NSCLC). Uhlobo oluthile luchaphazela izicwangciso zonyango. Ukuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza wakho kubalulekile ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. I-oncologist yakho iya kwenza iimvavanyo ezifana ne-biopsies kunye ne-imaging scans ukumisela uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lakho umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu ongenakusebenza

Ngelixa utyando aluyiyo inketho, unyango oluninzi lunokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Olu nyango lujolise ekulawuleni ukukhula komhlaza, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yesigulana. Ukhetho lonyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nokhetho lobuqu.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kwaye inokulawulwa ngomthambo okanye ngomlomo. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka, kwaye iqela lakho lezonyango liya kusebenza ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo. Baya kubeka esweni ngononophelo impendulo yakho kunyango kwaye bayilungise ngokufanelekileyo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba, ukunciphisa intlungu, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle iyindlela eqhelekileyo ehanjiswa ngaphandle, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imithombo ye-radioactive ngqo kwithumba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango kwaye lulungelelaniswe kwiinguqu ezithile zofuzo kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ukusebenza konyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kubukho beempawu ezithile zeemolekyuli kwiiseli zethumba.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunceda amajoni omzimba abone kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy inokusebenza kakhulu kwezinye iimeko kwaye iyaqhubeka ivela. I-oncologist yakho inokuvavanya ukuba ungumgqatswa ofanelekileyo kule ndlela.

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kubantu abanezigulo ezimandundu. Inikela ingqalelo kwiintswelo zokwenyama, zeemvakalelo nezokomoya. Ukhathalelo lwePalliative aluyondawo yolunye unyango kodwa lusebenza ecaleni kwabo ukukhulisa impilo-ntle. Inokuphucula kakhulu induduzo kunye nenkxaso ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunika ufikelelo kunyango oluphambili kunye nonyango olusenokungafumaneki ngokubanzi. Olu vavanyo lunegalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando lomhlaza kwaye lunokuphucula iziphumo kwizigulane ezizayo. I-oncologist yakho inokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lweklinikhi ifanelekile kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana inkathalo efanelekileyo umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo ibalulekile. Qala ngokuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango kunye nogqirha wakho oyintloko okanye i-oncologist. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. Izibonelelo ze-intanethi kunye namaqela enkxaso anokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano nezinye izigulane.

Ngokhathalelo olukhethekileyo, cinga ngokuphanda ngamaziko omhlaza kunye nezibhedlele kwindawo yakho ezaziwa ngobuchwephesha kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Izibhedlele ezininzi zineeklinikhi zomhlaza wemiphunga ezizinikeleyo ezinamaqela ahlukeneyo.

Khumbula, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kusoloko kulukhetho. Uluvo lwesibini lunokubonelela ngengcaciso eyongezelelweyo kunye nesiqinisekiso kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Ukukhangela ukuxilongwa kwe umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo. Ukuthetha nentsapho, abahlobo namaqela axhasayo kunokunikela intuthuzelo noncedo olusebenzisekayo. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune ingcaciso kwiqela lakho lezempilo. Ukugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo luyimfuneko kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lololwazi oluphangaleleyo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu kunye nezigqibo zonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nenkxaso, unganqwenela ukujonga izixhobo ezivela kwiziko lomhlaza leSizwe https://www.cancer.gov/

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.