Izibhedlele zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele ngexabiso eliphantsi

Ukujonga ukuhlolwa komhlaza webele kunoxinzelelo, ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa iindleko ezibandakanyekayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela yokufumana Izibhedlele zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele zitshiphu kunye neekliniki, ezijolise kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo, izinto ezichaphazela iindleko, kunye neengcebiso zokulawula iindleko. Sijolise ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olusebenzayo ukunceda abantu benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nempilo yabo yamabele ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo-ntle yabo yezemali.Ukuqonda Uvavanyo Lomhlaza Webele Nokubaluleka Kwako Ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele kujolise ekufumaniseni umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba, rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Iindlela zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-mammograms, iimviwo zamabele eklinikhi, kunye nokuhlolwa kwesiqu sakho.Kutheni kubalulekile ukuFumana kwangethuba? Ukubona umhlaza wamabele kumanqanaba okuqala, anje ngenqanaba 0 okanye inqanaba I, kudla ngokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kunokuwubhaqa emva kwexesha.Iintlobo zeNdlela zokuHlola uMhlaza wamabeleEzona ndlela zokuhlola zezi: Iimammograms: Imifanekiso yeX-reyi yebele. IiMviwo zeKlinikhi zamabele (CBE): Uvavanyo lomzimba olwenziwe yingcali yezempilo. Ukuzivavanya kwamabele (BSE): Uzijonga rhoqo amabele akho ukuba ufuna utshintsho. I-MRI: Idla ngokusetyenziswa kubasetyhini abasemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wamabele.Iizinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokuHlolwa koMhlaza wamabeleIzinto ezininzi ezinefuthe kwixabiso le ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele. Ukuqonda ezi kunokukunceda ufumane iinketho ezifikelelekayo.IndawoIxabiso lezempilo lihluka kakhulu ngokwengingqi. Imimandla yasezidolophini kunye namazwe aneendleko eziphezulu zokuphila akholisa ukuba neenkonzo zokuhlola ezibiza kakhulu. Amaziko ononophelo lwempilo akufuphi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inokubonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo xa kuthelekiswa nemimandla emikhulu ye-metropolitan.Uhlobo lwe-ScreeningI-Mammograms ngokuqhelekileyo ayibizi kakhulu kune-MRIs. Iimammogram ze-3D (tomosynthesis) zinokuxabisa ngaphezulu kweemammogram ze-2D zemveli.I-Inshurensi ye-InshurensiUkhuseleko lwe-inshorensi lunempembelelo kakhulu kwiindleko eziphuma epokothweni. Uninzi lwezicwangciso ze-inshorensi zibandakanya iimammograms zesiqhelo kubasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka ethile (ngokuqhelekileyo ama-40 okanye ama-50) njengenxalenye yokhathalelo lothintelo.Izibhedlele zoHlobo lweZibhedlele ezinkulu zinokubiza imali eninzi ngeenkonzo zokuhlola xa kuthelekiswa neekliniki ezincinci okanye amaziko okucinga awodwa. Izibhedlele zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele ngexabiso eliphantsi zihlala zibandakanya iikliniki zasekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo.Ukufumana Izibhedlele zoHlolo loMhlaza wamabele ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye neeKlinikhiUkufumana iindlela zokuhlola ezifikelelekayo kufuna uphando kunye nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo. Nazi izicwangciso-qhinga ezininzi zokuphonononga: Iiklinikhi zoLuntu kunye neMibutho eNgenaNzuzoIikliniki zoluntu ezininzi kunye nemibutho engenzi ngeniso ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele ezixabisa kancinci okanye simahla. Ezi zihlala zixhaswa zizibonelelo kunye nezipho.IiNkqubo zikaRhulumenteINkqubo yeSizwe yokuFunyaniswa koMhlaza wamabele kunye noMhlaza weSibeleko kwangethuba (NBCCEDP) ibonelela ngovavanyo lomhlaza webele nowomlomo wesibeleko kunye neenkonzo zokuxilonga kwabasetyhini abanemivuzo ephantsi nabangekakhuselwanga okanye abangakhuselwanga ngokwaneleyo. Jongana nesebe lakho lezempilo ukuze ubone ukuba uyafaneleka na.IiNkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMali lweZibhedleleEzinye izibhedlele zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali okanye ukhathalelo lwesisa kwizigulana ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomvuzo. Qhagamshelana nesebe lesibhedlele lamatyala okanye i-ofisi yoncedo lwemali ukuze ubuze malunga nokufaneleka.Izehlo zokuHlola simahlaHlala ujonge imisitho yokuhlola umhlaza wamabele simahla kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ezi ziganeko zisoloko ziququzelelwa zizibhedlele zasekuhlaleni, amaqela asekuhlaleni, okanye imibutho engenzi nzuzo. IiNgcebiso zokuLawula Iindleko zokuHlola uMhlaza wamaBeleNangona une-inshurensi okanye ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezixabisa kancinci, usenokungena kwiindleko eziphuma epokothweni. Nanga amanye amacebiso okulawula ezi ndleko:Thethathethwana noMboneleliUngoyiki ukuthethathethana ngexabiso lovavanyo lwakho. Buza ukuba banikezela ngesaphulelo semali okanye isicwangciso sentlawulo. Ababoneleli abaninzi bazimisele ukusebenza nezigulane ukwenza ukhathalelo lwezempilo lufikeleleke ngakumbi.Thenga AroundCall amaziko ahlukeneyo ukuthelekisa amaxabiso. Iindleko zemammogram zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwiziko elithile ukuya kwelinye.Sebenzisa iAkhawunti yoLondolozo lwezeMpilo (i-HSA) okanye i-Akhawunti ye-Flexible Spending (FSA)Ukuba une-HSA okanye i-FSA, ungasebenzisa iidola zangaphambi kwerhafu ukuhlawula iindleko zonyango ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele.Qwalasela iSicwangciso seMpilo esiPhezulu-eDeductible (i-HDHP) iipremiyamu zenyanga zeHD eziphantsi kaninzi kuneentlawulo zenyanga zeHD eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu epokothweni phambi kokuba i-inshurensi yakho iqalise. Oku kunokuba yinto enokwenzeka ukuba usempilweni kwaye awulindelanga ukuba ufuna unyango oluninzi.Izixhobo zokuHlola uMhlaza wamabele oZifikelelekayoImibutho emininzi kunye neenkqubo ezibonelela ngoncedo ngeendleko zokujonga umhlaza wamabele. Nazi ezimbalwa: Inkqubo yeSizwe yokuFunyaniswa koMhlaza wamabele kunye noMlomo weSibeleko kwangethuba (NBCCEDP)Ibonelela ngovavanyo lomhlaza webele nowomlomo wesibeleko kunye neenkonzo zoxilongo kumabhinqa anemivuzo ephantsi nabangakhuselwanga okanye abangakhuselwanga ngokwaneleyo. Fumana iinkqubo zengingqi ngesebe lezempilo likarhulumente wakho.USusan G. KomenUbonelela ngoncedo lwemali lovavanyo lomhlaza wamabele kunye nonyango kubantu abafanelekileyo. Iwebhusayithi yeKomen inika ulwazi malunga nezibonelelo zengingqi kunye neenkqubo.Umbutho weCancer waseMelikaIbonelela ngolwazi malunga nezikhokelo zokuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele kunye nezixhobo zokufumana ukhathalelo olufikelelekayo. Ndwendwela cancer.org ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.Ukwenza iZigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuFumana iMpilo yamabele Izibhedlele zokuhlola umhlaza wamabele zitshiphu akuthethi ukulalanisa kumgangatho. Qiniseka ukuba wenza uphando ngeziqinisekiso kunye namava ababoneleli bezempilo kulo naliphi na iziko ocinga ngalo. Xoxa ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye nezinto ezinobungozi kunye nogqirha wakho ukuze anqume isicwangciso esilungileyo sokuhlola kuwe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luqikelelo oluyi-avareji kwaye lunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwindawo, indawo, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi. I-Screening Method Average Cost (Ngaphandle kwe-Inshurensi) I-Frequency Mammogram (2D) $ 100 - $ 300 Ngonyaka (kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 okanye njengoko kucetyiswa ngugqirha) I-Mammogram (3D) $ 150 - $ 400 Ngonyaka (kubafazi abangaphezu kwe-40 okanye njengoko kucetyiswa ngugqirha) Ikliniki - I-Breast ye-1 $ 5 ukuhlola rhoqo i-Breast Exam0 $ 5. $500 - $2,000 Njengoko kunconyiwe ngugqirha (ngokwesiqhelo kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu) * Iindleko ziyaqikelelwa kwaye zinokwahluka.Ukubeka phambili impilo yebele akunyanzelekanga ukuba wophule imali. Ngokujonga izixhobo ezikhoyo, ukuthelekisa amaxabiso, kunye nokulawula iindleko zakho, unokufikelela kwixabiso elifikelelekayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele iinkonzo.I-Disclaimer: Eli nqaku linika ulwazi oluqhelekileyo kwaye akufanele lithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu malunga nokuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele.Umthombo weDatha:Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika