Iinketho zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga ezitshiphu ngeqonga kufutshane nam

Iinketho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu ezitshiphu ngenqanaba elikufuphi MeUkufumana kuyafikeleleka kwaye kuyasebenza Iinketho zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga zitshiphu ngeqonga kufutshane nam kunokuba lucelomngeni. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi lokukunceda ujonge ubunzima bonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, uqonde iindleko ezibandakanyekayo kwinqanaba ngalinye, kwaye ufumane izixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufanele luthathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho malunga nesikhokelo somntu.

Ukuqonda aManqanaba oMhlaza wemiphunga kunye noNyango

Umhlaza wemiphunga wenziwa ngokusekelwe kubungakanani kunye nokusasazeka kwethumba. Inqanaba lichaphazela kakhulu iinketho zonyango kunye neendleko. Amanqanaba aqala kwi-I (indawo) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic). Iinketho zonyango ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, kwaye iindleko ezinxulumene nokhetho ngalunye zinokwahluka kakhulu.

Inqanaba I oKhetho lokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

KwiSigaba Sokuqala somhlaza wemiphunga, utyando (lobectomy okanye i-wedge resection) luhlala lolona nyango luphambili. Unyango ngemitha lunokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile. Iindleko zotyando zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisibhedlele kunye neentlawulo zogqirha, kodwa ngokubanzi, lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo.

Inqanaba II IiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Inqanaba lesi-II lomhlaza wemiphunga lihlala libandakanya indibaniselwano yotyando, ichemotherapy, kunye/okanye unyango lwemitha. Iindleko ezinxulumene nale ndibaniselwano zinokuba phezulu kunonyango lweSigaba I ngenxa yeengxaki ezongezelelweyo kunye nobude bonyango.

Inqanaba lesithathu Iinketho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Inqanaba lesithathu lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga luhlala lubanzi kwaye lunokubandakanya ichemotherapy, unyango lwemitha, kunye noqhaqho olunokubakho (ukuba lunokwenzeka). Iindleko zonyango kweli nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamandla kunye nobude benkathalo.

Inqanaba le-IV oKhetho loNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba le-IV lomhlaza wemiphunga, elithathwa njenge-metastatic, lihlala linyangwa ngechemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, okanye indibaniselwano yalo. Olu nyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila. Iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango lweSigaba IV zinokuba nkulu ngenxa yemeko eqhubekayo yokhathalelo.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwindleko iyonke ye Iinketho zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga zitshiphu ngeqonga kufutshane nam: Inqanaba lomhlaza: Njengoko bekuxoxiwe ngaphambili, inqanaba lichaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lonyango kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iindleko. Uhlobo lonyango: Unyango oluhlukeneyo (utyando, i-chemotherapy, i-radiation, i-immunotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo) luneendleko ezahlukeneyo. Ubude bonyango: Amaxesha onyango amade ngokwendalo anyusa iindleko zizonke. Imirhumo yesibhedlele kunye nogqirha: Indawo kunye nodumo lwesibhedlele kunye neentlawulo zogqirha ngamnye zinegalelo elikhulu kwindleko yokugqibela. Ukhuseleko lwe-inshorensi: Ubungakanani bokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi buya kuba nefuthe kakhulu kwiindleko zakho eziphuma epokothweni. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqonde ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha zepolisi yakho. Iindleko ezongezelelekileyo: Qwalasela iindleko ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuhamba, indawo yokuhlala, amayeza kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso.

Ukufumana uKhetho loNyango olufikelelekayo

Ukufumana okufikelelekayo Iinketho zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga zitshiphu ngeqonga kufutshane nam kufuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko kunye nophando. Thetha nogqirha wakho: Xoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo. Ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwiingcali kunye nezibonelelo. Phonononga iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali: Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza, kubandakanywa iinkqubo ezincedisa ngeendleko zonyango, amayeza, kunye nezinye iindleko. Phanda iindlela onokukhetha kuzo usebenzisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye amaqela enkxaso yomhlaza wengingqi. Qwalasela amalingo onyango: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunikezela ngofikelelo kunyango oluqalwayo ngexabiso elithotyiweyo okanye ngaphandle kweendleko. Thethana nababoneleli-nkonzo: Musa ukuthandabuza ukuxoxa ngezicwangciso zentlawulo okanye iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko nezibhedlele kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.

Izibonelelo zeZigulana zomhlaza wemiphunga

Imibutho emininzi ebekekileyo ibonelela ngezibonelelo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abachatshazelwe ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi zixhobo zinokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunyango, uncedo lwemali, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-American Cancer Society kunye neLung Cancer Research Foundation. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zabo ngeenkcukacha. Kwizibonelelo ezithile zengingqi, ungakufumanisa kuluncedo ukubonana nogqirha wakho okanye iqela lenkxaso yomhlaza lengingqi.

Iqonga	Iinketho zonyango oluqhelekileyo	Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko
I	Utyando (Lobectomy/Wedge resection), Unyango lweRadiation (kwezinye iimeko)	Iindleko zotyando ziyahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwisibhedlele kunye nogqirha wotyando.
II	Uqhaqho, uNyango lweKhemo, uNyango lweRadiation (ehlala ludityanisiwe)	Iindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yonyango oludibeneyo kunye nonyango olongezelelweyo.
III	Unyango ngamachiza, unyango ngemitha, uTyando (okunokwenzeka)	Iindleko eziphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yonyango oluqatha kunye nexesha elide.
IV	Unyango ngamachiza, unyango olujolisiweyo, unyango lwe-Immunotherapy (ehlala ludityanisiwe)	Unyango oluqhubekayo lukhokelela kwiindleko ezinkulu kunye nezongezelekayo.

Ukuzihlangula: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngesikhokelo somntu malunga nemeko yakho ethile.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango oluphambili lomhlaza, ungacinga ngokundwendwela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.