unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngesigaba

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngokweSigaba: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi Unyango lomhlaza wamaphaphu luxhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba lomhlaza ekufunyanisweni kwawo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngombono weendlela zonyango kwisigaba ngasinye, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lomntu. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho kubalulekile ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neqela lakho lezempilo.

Unyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu ngokweSigaba: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esiyingozi, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kuxilongo kunye nonyango kuye kwaphucula kakhulu iziphumo. Impumelelo ye unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ithembele kakhulu kwinqanaba lomhlaza ngexesha lokuxilongwa. Esi sikhokelo sichaza ezahlukeneyo unyango iinketho ezikhoyo kwinqanaba ngalinye le umhlaza wemiphunga. Khumbula, olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana ne-oncologist yakho malunga neengcebiso ezenzelwe wena.

Inqanaba I Umhlaza wemiphunga

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba soku-I soMhlaza weMiphunga

Inqanaba I umhlaza wemiphunga unyangwa ngotyando ukususa ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. Indlela yotyando ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Kwezinye iimeko, ubuchule obuncinci obuncinci njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS) lunokusetyenziswa. Emva kotyando, ujongo olusondeleyo lubalulekile ukuze kubonwe ukuba kuphinde kwenzeka ntoni na. Unyango lwe-Adjuvant (unyango emva kotyando ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda) lunokuqwalaselwa ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iimpawu zethumba kunye nempilo yesigulana.

Inqanaba II Umhlaza wemiphunga

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba sesi-II soMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango kwiNqanaba II umhlaza wemiphunga ihlala ibandakanya indibaniselwano yotyando kunye nonyango lwe-adjuvant. Utyando luhlala lulolona nyango luphambili, lujolise ekususeni ngokupheleleyo ithumba elinomhlaza. Unyango lwe-Adjuvant olufana nechemotherapy kunye/okanye unyango lweradiation lusetyenziswa rhoqo emva kotyando ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza. Indibaniselwano ethile yonyango inqunywe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezizimeleyo.

Inqanaba III Umhlaza wemiphunga

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba sesi-III soMhlaza weMiphunga

Inqanaba III umhlaza wemiphunga intsonkothe ngakumbi kwaye isoloko ifuna indlela yokufundisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Unyango lusenokubandakanya indibaniselwano yechemotherapy, unyango ngemitha, kunye notyando (ukuba kuyenzeka). Unyango ekujoliswe kulo, oluhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza, lunokuba lukhetho ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Eli nqanaba linokuphinda lihlulwe kwi-IIA, i-IIB, kunye ne-IIIC, nganye ineendlela zayo zokucwangcisa unyango. Injongo ye unyango kukulawula ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana.

Inqanaba IV Umhlaza wemiphunga

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba IV soMhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba IV umhlaza wemiphunga, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-metastatic umhlaza wemiphunga, ibonisa ukuba umhlaza unwenwele kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Unyango igxile ekulawuleni iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokwandisa ukusinda. Eqhelekileyo unyango iinketho ziquka ichemotherapy, unyango ekujoliswe, immunotherapy, kunye nonyango lwemitha, ngokufuthi indibaniselwano. Ulingo lwezonyango luhlala luyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kubantu abaneSigaba IV umhlaza wemiphunga, enikezela ukufikelela kunyango olukumgangatho ophezulu.

Imiba enefuthe kwiZigqibo zoNyango

Izinto ezininzi zinempembelelo ethile unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga isicwangciso, kuquka:

• Inqanaba lomhlaza
• Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga (iseli encinci vs. iseli engeyiyo encinci)
• Impilo jikelele yesigulana kunye nokomelela
• Ubukho bezinye iimeko zonyango
• Ukhetho lomntu

Ukubaluleka Kokufunyanwa Kwangethuba

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe umhlaza wemiphunga ibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abasengozini enkulu, kuyacetyiswa. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela okuqhubekayo, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumula okufutshane, okanye ukulahleka kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwi unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nophando olunxulumeneyo, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezivela kwimibutho ebekekileyo efana neAmerican Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute. Kukhathalelo lomntu siqu kunye nokuqhubela phambili unyango iinketho, cinga ngokufuna iingcebiso zeengcali. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa uzinikele ekuboneleleni ngokuphangaleleyo nangokusungula izinto ezintsha unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.