Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olungelulo umncinci kufutshane nam

Ukufumana Unyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu oluNcinci oluNcinci Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abafuna ukufikeleleka Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olungeluncinci olungeluncinci kufutshane nam iinketho. Siphonononga iindlela zonyango, uqwalaselo lweendleko, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye esi sixhobo sijonge ukukuxhasa kuloo nkqubo. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli engeNcinci (NSCLC)

Yintoni i-NSCLC?

Umhlaza wemiphunga weseli engeyincinci (NSCLC) ubangela uninzi loxilongo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ihlelwe kwii-subtypes ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lweeseli ezibandakanyekayo, ezichaphazela izicwangciso zonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo kunyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphucula amazinga okuphila. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-NSCLC, kubandakanywa nemfuza, ukukhetha indlela yokuphila (efana nokutshaya), kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo.

Amanqanaba e-NSCLC

I-NSCLC yenziwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. Ukulinganisa kunceda ukugqiba isicwangciso sonyango esisebenzayo. Amanqanaba avela kwi-I (localized) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic), kunye ne-IV ibe yinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukwazi inqanaba lomhlaza wakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nonyango lwakho.

Iinketho zonyango lwe-NSCLC

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando lunokuba lukhetho lwenqanaba lokuqala le-NSCLC lokususa ithumba elinomhlaza. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Iinketho zotyando ziquka i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga wonke), kunye nokususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci lomphunga).

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango, olunjengotyando okanye unyango lwemitha, kumanqanaba aphezulu e-NSCLC. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile echemotherapy asetyenziswayo, kodwa anokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, nokulahleka kweenwele.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwamanqanaba athile e-NSCLC. Ukunyanga ngemitha kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjengokurhawuzelela ulusu, ukudinwa, nokuba nzima ukuginya.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziphilileyo. Le ndlela yonyango isebenzayo kakhulu kwi-NSCLC kunye neenguqu ezithile zofuzo. Ukusebenza kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubukho bolu tshintsho oluthile.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. I-Immunotherapy ibonise impumelelo ebalulekileyo ekunyangeni iimeko ezithile ze-NSCLC eziphambili. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka, kodwa inokubandakanya ukukhathala, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kunye nesifo sohudo.

Ukufumana okufikelelekayo Unyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli eNcinane engeyincinci kufutshane nam

Ukuphonononga iiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezemali ukunceda izigulana ukuba zifikelele kunyango lomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko ezifana namatyala ezonyango, amayeza, kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Iinketho zophando ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho. I Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika ngumthombo omkhulu ukuqala ngawo.

Uthethathethwano ngeeNdleko zonyango

Ungalibazisi ukuthethathethana ngeendleko zonyango nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye neekliniki zikulungele ukusebenza nezigulana ukwenza izicwangciso zentlawulo ezifikelelekayo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge ukhetho olufana ne-inshurensi kunye neenkqubo zongenelelo kwangethuba.

Ukuqwalasela iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ulingo lwezonyango lubonelela ngamathuba okufikelela kunyango olutsha olusenokungafumaneki ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kukhathalelo oluphezulu ngeendleko ezinokuthi zibe phantsi. I-oncologist yakho inokukunika ulwazi malunga novavanyo olufanelekileyo lweklinikhi.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Olona cwangciso lonyango lwe-NSCLC luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ube neengxoxo ezivulelekileyo nezinyanisekileyo kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esihambelana neemfuno kunye neemeko zakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni isifo kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Khumbula ukufuna inkxaso kwabo ubathandayo kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Izibonelelo ezingaphaya

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-NSCLC kunye nokhetho lonyango, qhagamshelana ne-oncologist yakho kwaye ujonge izibonelelo ezithembekileyo ze-intanethi ezifana ne-National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/kunye noMbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/).

Qaphela: Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.