Inqanaba elitshiphu loku-1 lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iNqanaba loku-1 elifikelelekayo loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu: IsikhokeloUkuqonda iinketho zakho Inqanaba eliphantsi 1a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lunzima, lugxile ekukhetheni unyango olungabizi kakhulu kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili ngundoqo, kwaye inyathelo elikhawulezileyo linokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo. Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngezicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 1A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 1Umhlaza wemiphunga linqanaba lakwangoko, okuthetha ukuba umhlaza ufumaneka kwindawo kwaye awukanwenweli kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kubalulekile kuba ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwandisa kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Iinketho zonyango ze Inqanaba eliphantsi 1a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam iya kugxila ngokubanzi ekususeni izicubu ezinomhlaza.

Iinketho zonyango

Olona nyango luphambili lweNqanaba loku-1A lomhlaza wemiphunga lubandakanya utyando, unyango lwemitha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ichemotherapy (nangona ingaphantsi rhoqo kweli nqanaba). Olona khetho lulungileyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lolona nyango lukhethwayo kwiNqanaba loku-1A lomhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinane lezicubu zemiphunga), okanye i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwecandelo lemiphunga). Injongo kukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwezicubu ezinomhlaza ngelixa ugcina izicubu zemiphunga ezinempilo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lweNqanaba loku-1A lomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi ukuba utyando asiyondlela yokukhetha ngenxa yeenkxalabo zempilo okanye ezinye izinto. Unyango lwemitha yemitha ye-stereotactic (SBRT) luhlobo olujolise kakhulu kunyango lwemitha olunikezela ngeedosi eziphezulu zokusasazeka kwemitha kwithumba kwiiseshini ezimbalwa.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza, nangona lungaxhaphakanga kangako kwiNqanaba loku-1A lomhlaza wemiphunga, lusenokusetyenziswa kunye noqhaqho okanye ngemitha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda umhlaza. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ukufumana Unyango olufikelelekayo

Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza zingabalulekile. Ukuphonononga iinketho ze Inqanaba eliphantsi 1a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kufuna uphando kunye nocwangciso. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso-qhinga:

Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi

Jongana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukuze uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Qonda i-deductible yakho, i-co-pays, kunye ne-out-of-pocket maximums. Izicwangciso ezininzi ze-inshorensi zigubungela inxalenye enkulu yeendleko zonyango lomhlaza.

IiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulana zilawule iindleko zonyango lomhlaza. Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika, iZiko loMhlaza leSizwe, kunye namaqela abhengezela izigulane ahlala enezixhobo zokunceda ukujongana nomthwalo wemali. Ezi nkqubo zinokubonelela ngezibonelelo, izibonelelo, okanye uncedo ngeendleko zamayeza.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango ngamanye amaxesha kunokunika ufikelelo kunyango olusezantsi ngexabiso elincitshisiweyo okanye ngaphandle kweendleko. Olu lingo lujongwe ngononophelo kwaye lujolise ekuphuculeni unyango lomhlaza. Izilingo zeklinikhi zihlala zifumaneka kwi-website ye-National Institutes of Health (NIH) okanye i-oncologist yakho.

Iindleko zokuthethathethana

Kuyenzeka ukuthetha-thethana ngeebhili zonyango. Ungalibazisi ukuxoxa ngeendlela zokuhlawula kunye nezaphulelo ezinokubakho kunye nesebe lokuhlawula umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Ukufumana Ugqirha Ofanelekileyo

Ukufumana i-oncologist enobuchule kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo. Unokukhangela i-oncologists ekufutshane nawe usebenzisa i-directory ye-intanethi okanye ucele ukuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho oyintloko. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zokhathalelo lomhlaza. Ukuphanda ngeenkqubo zokhathalelo lomhlaza esibhedlele kunye namazinga okuphumelela anokwazisa isigqibo sakho. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana elona cebo lonyango lungcono. Khumbula ukusoloko uqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zikagqirha kunye namava.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, indawo, kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Hlala uxoxa ngeendlela zonyango lwakho kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Khumbula ukudibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngezicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo kunyango oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, unokufuna ukucinga ngokundwendwela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.