unyango unyango lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lokungaphefumli kuMhlaza wemiphunga: Iindleko kunye noKhethoUkuqonda ukuphefumla kuMhlaza weLung kunye noNyango olukhoyo Ukuphefumla, okanye i-dyspnea, luphawu oluqhelekileyo nolucinezelayo olufunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi abanomhlaza wemiphunga. Inokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi, ukunciphisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye ibangele ukuxhalaba okukhulu. Ubunzima bokuphefumla buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, ubukho bezinye iingxaki, kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo zokulawula unyango unyango lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye neendleko ezinxulumeneyo. Siza kugubungela zombini ungenelelo lwezonyango kunye nezicwangciso zokhathalelo lwenkxaso.

Ukuqonda oonobangela boMphefumlo kuMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokuvela kwizinto ezininzi:

Ukukhula kweTumor kunye noxinzelelo

Ukukhula kwethumba emiphunga kunokucinezela ngokuthe ngqo iindlela zomoya, ukunciphisa ukuhamba komoya kwaye kubangele ukuphefumla. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumathumba abekwe embindini wemiphunga.

I-Pleural Effusions

Ukuqokelelana kolwelo kwisithuba sepleural (indawo ephakathi kwemiphunga kunye nodonga lwesifuba) kubeka uxinzelelo kwimiphunga, nto leyo eyenza ukuphefumla kube nzima.

Inyumoniya kunye noSulelo

Izigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga zichanabeka ngakumbi kwinyumoniya kunye nolunye usulelo, olunokuthi lubeke esichengeni ukusebenza kwemiphunga kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

I-Metastasis

Ukusasazeka komhlaza kwamanye amalungu omzimba, njengamathambo okanye ingqondo, nako kunokubangela ukuphefumla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

IiNdlela zoNyango lokuNgaphefumli kuMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukulawula unyango unyango lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga ibandakanya iindlela ezininzi, ezihlala zidibanisa unyango lwezonyango kunye nokunakekelwa kwenkxaso.

Ungenelelo lwezonyango

Unyango lweRadiation: Unyango lwemitha lunokunciphisa amathumba abangela uxinzelelo lomoya, ukunciphisa ukuphefumla. Iindleko zonyango ngemitha ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bonyango olufunekayo kunye neziko elibonelela ngononophelo. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga noku lunokufumaneka rhoqo kwisibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lonyango lomhlaza. Unyango ngamachiza: Unyango lweChemotherapy lujolise ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lunokuphucula ukusebenza kwemiphunga, lunciphise ukuphefumla. Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwechemotherapy esetyenziswayo kunye nenani lemijikelo efunekayo. Utyando: Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lokususa ithumba emiphunga kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuphefumla. Iindleko zotyando ziphenjelelwa bubunzima benkqubo kunye nendawo yesibhedlele. I-Bronchoscopy: Le nkqubo ivumela ukukhutshwa kwezithintelo zomoya, ukuphucula ukuphefumla. I unyango unyango lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga enxulumene ne-bronchoscopy iphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo. I-Pleurodesis: Le nkqubo ijolise ekuthinteleni ukwakheka kolwelo kwisithuba sepleural ngokubangela ukuba iileya zepleural zibambelele, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimiphunga.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuphefumla kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Unyango lwe-oksijini: I-oksijeni eyongezelelweyo inokunciphisa ukuphefumla ngokunyusa umthamo we-oksijini egazini. Iindleko zonyango lwe-oksijeni zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nobude bonyango. Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngeendlela ezikhoyo kuwe. Amayeza: Amayeza afana ne-bronchodilators anokunceda ukukhulula izihlunu zomoya kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza afanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga: Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuzivocavoca kunye nemfundo yokuphucula iindlela zokuphefumla kunye nokusebenza kwemiphunga ngokubanzi. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nomboneleli. Buza malunga nokhuseleko ngomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi. Inkxaso yoMzwelo: Ukujongana nesifo esisongela ubomi njengomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni ngokwasemphefumlweni. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neengcebiso zinokunika inkxaso yeemvakalelo exabisekileyo kunye neendlela zokumelana.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko zoNyango

I unyango unyango lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela: unyango oluthile olusetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani bonyango olufunekayo, indawo ehlala kuyo, kunye ne-inshorensi. Olunye unyango, olufana nonyango lwe-oksijini, lusenokungabizi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye, njengotyando okanye ichemotherapy, zinokubiza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeendleko zonyango kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshorensi ukuze uqonde iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho zezimali. Iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali zinokufumaneka ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango.

Ukufumana Unonophelo Olululo

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanywa uvavanyo kunye nokulawulwa kokuphefumla, cinga ngokubonisana neengcali kumaziko ahloniphekileyo afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Ubuchwephesha babo bunokunceda ukumisela isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho nganye. Funda ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zabo kunye nendlela yokukhathalela ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.baofahospital.com/

Isishwankathelo

Ukulawula ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufuna indlela epheleleyo edibanisa ungenelelo lwezonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso. I unyango unyango lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kodwa ukuqonda iinketho ezikhoyo kunye nokuphonononga iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezinye iinkxalabo. Khumbula ukuba uhlala udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esijongene neemfuno zakho kunye neemeko. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo zibalulekile kwiziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.