Ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina ngexabiso leqonga

I-China ye-Lung Cancer Treatment Options nge-Stage & CostLung umhlaza yinkxalabo yezempilo ebalulekileyo e-China, kwaye ukuqonda iindlela zonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi China iinketho zonyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngokwenqanaba kunye neendleko, inika ukuqonda kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali zonyango ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu.

Amanqanaba oMhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zoNyango

Inqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga libalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Izigaba zivela kwi-I (localized) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic). Izicwangciso zonyango zihlala zibandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango olulungiselelwe imeko yomntu ngamnye kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wabo.

Inqanaba I Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga lihlala lihlala kwindawo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awunwenwanga ngaphaya kwemiphunga. Iinketho zonyango zibandakanya utyando (lobectomy okanye pneumonectomy), olunokuthi lulandelwe yi-adjuvant chemotherapy okanye unyango lweradiation ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda. Iindleko zotyando zinokuhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwisibhedlele kunye nobunzima benkqubo. Kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho malunga noqikelelo lweendleko oluchanekileyo.

Inqanaba II Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba lesi-II lomhlaza wemiphunga libandakanya amathumba amakhulu okanye asasazeka kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Unyango ludla ngokudibanisa utyando, ichemotherapy, kunye/okanye unyango lwemitha. Udibaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nomyalelo wolu nyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya impilo yonke yesigulana kunye neenkcukacha zethumba. Iindleko ziya kunyuka ngokwendalo ngenxa yonyango oluninzi olubandakanyekayo. Ngolwazi lweendleko ezichanekileyo, kungcono ukuba ubuze ngqo kumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Inqanaba III Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba lesithathu lomhlaza wemiphunga libonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes okanye izakhiwo ezikufutshane. Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yechemotherapy, unyango ngemitha, kunye notyando olunokubakho. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo, olufana ne-immunotherapy, nalo lunokuqwalaselwa. Iindleko zonyango kweli nqanaba zininzi, kuquka unyango oluninzi kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele okunokwenzeka.

Inqanaba IV Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba le-IV lomhlaza wemiphunga libonisa ukusasazeka kwemetastasis - umhlaza unwenwele kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Unyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokwandisa ubomi. Izinketho ziquka i-chemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, kunye nokunakekelwa kwenkxaso. Iindleko zonyango lwenqanaba le-IV zinokuninzi, ezibandakanya amayeza aqhubekayo kunye nolawulo lwezonyango.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko zoNyango loMhlaza weLung eTshayina

Iindleko ze China iinketho zonyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngokwenqanaba kunye neendleko iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: Inqanaba lomhlaza: Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu afuna unyango olubanzi noluneendleko eziphezulu. Uhlobo lonyango: Iinkqubo zotyando, ichemotherapy, radiation, kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo zonke zineendleko ezahlukeneyo. Isibhedlele nendawo: Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokubhekiselele kwindawo esikuyo kunye nodumo lwesibhedlele. Izibhedlele kwizixeko ezikhulu zidla ngokuba neendleko eziphezulu. Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi: Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi lunokuba nefuthe kakhulu kwiindleko eziphuma epokothweni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ipolisi yakho ye-inshurensi kakuhle. Iimfuno zomntu ngamnye: Izinto ezifana nobude bokuhlala esibhedlele, imfuno yonyango olongezelelweyo lwenkxaso, kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zichaphazele zonke iindleko.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye neNkxaso

Ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga China iinketho zonyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngokwenqanaba kunye neendleko ibalulekile. Qhagamshelana neengcali zonyango ezihloniphekileyo, ii-oncologists, kunye nezibhedlele malunga nesikhokelo somntu. Khangela izibhedlele ezinerekhodi eyomeleleyo kunyango lomhlaza. Omnye umzekelo onjalo ngu IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, iziko elikhokelayo elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo oluphezulu lomhlaza. Khumbula ukusoloko uqinisekisa ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo emininzi. Amaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho exhasa izigulane inokubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo ngokwasemoyeni nangento ephathekayo ngeli xesha linzima.

Itheyibhile yesiShwankathelo soKhetho loNyango

Iqonga	Unyango oluqhelekileyo	Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko
I	Utyando (Lobectomy/Pneumonectomy), enokubakho i-adjuvant chemo/radiation	Ukuguquguquka, kuxhomekeke kubunzima botyando kunye nesibhedlele
II	Utyando, ikhemo, imitha	Ngaphezulu kweSigaba I ngenxa yonyango oluninzi
III	I-Chemo, i-radiation, utyando (okunokwenzeka), unyango olujoliswe kuyo	Okubalulekileyo, okubandakanya unyango oluninzi kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele
IV	I-Chemo, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, ukunakekelwa kwenkxaso	Okubalulekileyo, ngenxa yonyango oluqhubekayo kunye nolawulo lwezonyango

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango. Uqikelelo lweendleko luqikelelo kwaye lunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko kunye nendawo.