Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina ngo-2020 kufutshane nam

IChina eNtsha yoNyango loMhlaza wamaLunga ngo-2020 naNgaphaya: Ukufumana oKhetho olukufutshane nawe

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi enkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga e-China ukusukela ngo-2020, ligxile kwiinketho ezifikelelekayo. Siphonononga uphando lwamva nje kunye nonyango olukhoyo, kukunceda uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye ujonge imeko yezempilo. Siza kuxoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye siqaqambise izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho.

Ukuqonda iNtuthuko yakutsha nje kuNyango loMhlaza weLung eTshayina

Uphuculo loNyango oluJolisiweyo

Inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yenziwe kunyango olujoliswe kuyo lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina. Olu nyango lujolise kutshintsho oluthile lwemfuza ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, lunikezela ngonyango oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa nechemotherapy yesintu. Uphando olupapashwe kwiijenali ezininzi ezihloniphekileyo (izalathiso ezingezantsi) zichaza iziphumo eziphuculweyo ezibonwa ngolu nyango lujoliswe kuyo, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezinokuguqulwa kofuzo oluthile njenge-EGFR, ALK, kunye ne-ROS1. Ezi mpu melelo zinyuse izinga lokusinda kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezininzi. Izibhedlele ezininzi eziphambili kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseTshayina zibonelela ngokufikelela kolu nyango luphezulu. Ngeenkcukacha ezithile malunga nokufumaneka kufutshane nawe, uyakhuthazwa ukuba udibane ne-oncologist yakho okanye ingcali kwiziko le-oncology elihloniphekileyo.

Indima ekhulayo ye-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy iye yavela njengenguqu yomdlalo kwi Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina ngo-2020 kufutshane nam. Olu nyango lusebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa iiseli zomhlaza. I-Checkpoint inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, lubonise impumelelo ephawulekayo ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ngelixa ingelulo unyango kubo bonke, babonise ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kumazinga okusinda kunye namazinga okuphendula kumaqela athile ezigulane. Ufikelelo kunyango lwe-immunotherapy luyanda eTshayina, izibhedlele ezininzi ngoku zibonelela ngolu nyango. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngeendlela zokugonywa komzimba kunye nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukufaneleka kwimeko yakho.

Inkqubela phambili kuTyando kunye noNyango lweRadiation

Ubuchule botyando kunye nonyango lwemitha luyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Utyando olungephi, olufana notyando oluncediswa yirobhothi, luya luxhaphaka ngakumbi, luvumela amanxeba amancinane kunye namaxesha okuchacha ngokukhawuleza. Ubuchwephesha bokusasazeka kwemitha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu njengonyango lwemitha yemitha ye-stereotactic (SBRT) inikezela ngeedosi ezijolise kakhulu zokusasazeka kwemitha, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo. Olu phuculo lunegalelo kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo kunye nokuphucula amava esigulane ngokubanzi.

Ukufumana uKhetho loNyango olukufutshane nawe

Ukufumana eyona ilungileyo Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina ngo-2020 kufutshane nam kufuna uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nokubonisana nabasebenzi bezempilo. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye i-pulmonologist. Basenokwenza uhlolo lokuqala, ba-odole uvavanyo oluyimfuneko, kwaye bakuthumele kwiingcali, ezifana nee-oncologists kunye nee-oncologists ngeradiation, abanokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu. Amaziko e-oncology ahloniphekileyo ahlala enamaqela azinikeleyo eengcali anokubonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi kunye nokufikelela kunyango lwamva nje. Unokuphanda kwaye uthelekise izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kumaziko azo, ubuchule kunye nophononongo lwesigulane.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Xa uphanda iindlela zonyango, qwalasela izinto ezifana nokuvunywa kwesibhedlele, amava eqela lezonyango, ukufikelela kubugcisa obuphambili, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulane. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ixabiso elipheleleyo lonyango kunye ne-inshorensi ekhoyo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nababoneleli bakho bezempilo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyasiqonda isicwangciso sonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, kunye neziphumo ezilindelekileyo.

Izibonelelo zolwazi oluthe vetshe

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nezibonelelo zenkxaso e-China, ungaphonononga oku kulandelayo (qaphela: la makhonkco abonelelwa ngeenjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye awanyusi ugunyaziso):

• Iziko leSizwe loLwazi lweBiotechnology (NCBI) - Uvimba weenkcukacha omkhulu woncwadi lwebhayoloji.
• Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO) - Ulwazi olubanzi kwimiba yezempilo yehlabathi, kuquka nomhlaza.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yezonyango okanye iindlela zonyango. Ukufumana inkxaso yobuqu kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza eTshayina, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.