Impumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina ngo-2020

UPhumelelo olutsha loNyango loMhlaza weLung ngo-2020 nangaphaya

Eli nqaku liphonononga inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo Unyango olutsha lwaseTshayina lomhlaza wemiphunga yenziwe ngo-2020 nangaphaya. Siza kuphonononga impumelelo ephambili, siqaqambise ifuthe lazo kwiziphumo zesigulana kunye nezalathiso zophando kwixesha elizayo. Fumanisa izinto ezintsha zamva nje zokulwa nomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina.

Ukuqhubela phambili okuPhambili kuNyango loMhlaza weLung eTshayina (2020-Ngoku)

Uphuculo loNyango oluJolisiweyo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo luye lwavela njengelitye lembombo lale mihla Unyango olutsha lwaseTshayina lomhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo yenziwe ekuchongeni nasekujoliseni kwiinguqulelo ezithile zofuzo eziqhuba ukukhula komhlaza wemiphunga. Uphando olwenziwe kumaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa kunye nabanye kulo lonke elase-China banegalelo kuphuhliso lwee-arhente ezijoliswe kuzo ezinophuculo oluphuculweyo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincitshisiweyo. Oku kuquka ukuphononongwa kweendlela zamayeza omntu ngamnye, ukulungelelanisa unyango kwiiprofayili zofuzo zesigulana ngasinye. Amazinga okuphumelela kolu nyango ahlala ephuculwa kwaye ebekwe iliso. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe iziphumo zexesha elide kunye neendlela ezinokuthi zixhathise.

Ukuphumelela kwe-Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy, ukusebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza, ibonise isithembiso esimangalisayo Unyango olutsha lwaseTshayina lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ulingo lwezonyango lubonise ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kumazinga okusinda kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu xa zinyangwa nge-immune checkpoint inhibitors. Ezi mpu melelo zizitshintshe kakhulu iiparadigms zonyango, zinika ithemba kwizigulana ebezijongwa njengezinganyangekiyo ngaphambili. Uphando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuphuculeni izinga lokuphendula, ukuchonga i-biomarkers eqikelelwayo ukukhetha abaviwa abafanelekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa i-immunotherapy kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango zokuphucula ukusebenza. Uphononongo olongezelelweyo lubalulekile ukuqonda ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye neprofayili yokhuseleko lwezi nyango zintsha. Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwedatha yolingo lweklinikhi lubalulekile kwisikhokelo esingcono sobuchule bonyango.

Inkqubela phambili ekuFundeni kwangethuba kunye noThintelo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni iziphumo zomhlaza wemiphunga. I-China ibone ukuhambela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokuhlola, kubandakanya idosi ephantsi ye-computed tomography (LDCT) iskeni, evumela ukuchongwa kwangaphambili kwamaqhuqhuva emiphunga. Oku kubhaqwa kwangethuba kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo, ngakumbi ngeenkqubo ezingephi. Ngokuhambisana nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, amaphulo okwazisa uluntu abalulekile ekwandiseni amazinga okubhaqwa kwangoko. Amanyathelo okukhuthaza uhlolo kwangethuba, ngakumbi kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu, abalulekile ekuthinteleni uxilongo lwasemva kwexesha.

Izikhokelo zexesha elizayo kuPhando loMhlaza weLung eChina

Unyango Oludityanisiweyo

Ikamva le Unyango olutsha lwaseTshayina lomhlaza wemiphunga mhlawumbi kubandakanya unyango oludibeneyo, ukudibanisa unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, kunye ne-chemotherapy ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Le ndlela yokwenziwa komntu ithathela ingqalelo iimpawu zethumba lomntu ngamnye kunye nempilo yesigulana ukuze kuphuculwe iindlela zonyango. Uphando oluqhubayo luphonononga eyona ndibaniselwano isebenzayo kunye nokulandelelana kolu nyango. Ulingo olongezelelweyo lwezonyango luyimfuneko ukuze kuhlolwe ngokungqongqo iinzuzo kunye nobungozi bezi rejimeni zonyango zinoveli.

IiBiopsies zolwelo

I-biopsies yolwelo, kusetyenziswa iisampulu zegazi ukubona iDNA yomhlaza, iguqula uxilongo kunye nokubeka iliso kumhlaza. Le ndlela yokungangeneleli ivumela uvavanyo olulula noluphindaphindiweyo, inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nempendulo yonyango. Ivumela ukubonwa kwangaphambili kokuphindaphinda kwaye ikwazisa ngezigqibo zonyango. Uphando lwe-biopsy yolwelo lunegalelo elikhulu ekuchanekeni kwe-oncology, evumela iindlela zonyango ezenzelwe wena Unyango olutsha lwaseTshayina lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukuqukumbela

Inkqubela phambili kwi Unyango olutsha lwaseTshayina lomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2020 nangaphaya ziyamangalisa. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo, i-immunotherapies, kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo zokufumanisa kwangaphambili ziguqula iziphumo zesigulane. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunyango oludityanisiweyo kunye ne-biopsies yolwelo luthembisa ngakumbi unyango olusebenzayo kunye nolomntu kwixesha elizayo. Ukuzinikela kuphando nophuhliso kumaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ngundoqo kule nkqubela phambili iqhubekayo. Idabi elichasene nomhlaza wemiphunga liyaqhubeka nokuvela, liqhutywa yinzululwazi entsha kunye nabaphandi abazinikeleyo.