China isigaba 1b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo China Inqanaba 1b Unyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu kufutshane nam

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abafunayo China Inqanaba 1b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, ukugubungela uxilongo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza izigqibo malunga nenkathalelo yakho yezempilo. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, sigxile ekunikeni ukucaca kunye nokuxhobisa ukuba ubandakanyeke kwiingxoxo ezinolwazi kunye nababoneleli bakho bezempilo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 1b Umhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga ufunyaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, eziquka i-imaging scans (CT, X-ray), i-biopsies, kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Inqanaba 1b libonisa ukuba umhlaza ubekwe kwindawo ethile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awusasazekanga kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye kumalungu akude. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Isicwangciso sonyango oluthile lwe China Inqanaba 1b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bomhlaza, indawo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweNqanaba loku-1b loMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili kwiSigaba 1b somhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci lezicubu zemiphunga), okanye i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwecandelo lemiphunga). Inkqubo yotyando ijolise ekususeni izicubu ezinomhlaza ngokupheleleyo ngelixa ugcina izicubu zemiphunga ezisempilweni kangangoko. Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ngamnye kunye nobungakanani botyando.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (unyango lwe-neoadjuvant) ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando (unyango lwe-adjuvant) ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye njengonyango olusisiseko kwiimeko ezithile. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kolusu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zidla ngokuba zezokwexeshana kwaye ziyalawuleka.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (unyango lwe-neoadjuvant), emva kotyando (unyango lwe-adjuvant), okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwezigulane ezithile. Ukukhethwa kweerejimeni zonyango lwechemotherapy kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nobukho botshintsho oluthile lwemfuza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zechemotherapy zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nokudinwa.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amayeza ukujolisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu hlobo lonyango lusoloko lusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango. Ukhetho lonyango olujoliswe kuyo lukhokelwa luhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nobukho bezofuzo ezithile. Imiphumo emibi ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiyeza elithile.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy yongeza amajoni omzimba endalo ukulwa nomhlaza. Yindlela entsha yonyango kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ecaleni kolunye unyango lomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuvela, kodwa zihlala zilawuleka. Ukhetho lonyango lwe-immunotherapy luchongwa ziimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwemfuza.

Ukufumana iNgcali ye China Inqanaba 1b Unyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu kufutshane nam

Ukukhetha umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo kubalulekile. Khangela i-oncologists eqinisekisiwe yibhodi kunye noogqirha be-thoracic abanamava amaninzi ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga. Qwalasela imiba efana nodumo lwesibhedlele, ukufikelela kubugcisa obuphambili, nophononongo lwesigulana xa usenza isigqibo. Ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili unokunikezela ngokuthunyelwa kwiingcali kwindawo yakho.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Izigqibo zonyango zixhomekeke kumntu ngamnye. Xoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo esekwe kwimeko yakho ethile. Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ziquka impilo yakho iyonke, izinto ozikhethayo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakhona zonyango. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini.

Izibonelelo

Ngolwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga, dibana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/) kunye ne-American Lung Association (https://www.lung.org/).

Ngelixa eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi ngokubanzi, ayithathi indawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye enye ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando, qwalasela ukuhlola izixhobo kwindawo IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.