China isigaba 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Inqanaba le-China le-3A Unyango loMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi nam: Ukufumana iNkathalelo eLungileyoUkufumana unyango olusebenzayo lwenqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina kunokuba yinto eyoyikekayo. Esi sikhokelo sinika uphononongo olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo, sikunceda ukuba uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni kwaye ufumane inkathalo kufutshane nawe. Siza kuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango, izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna iingcebiso zengcali zonyango.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 3A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 3A umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwa njengenqanaba eliphezulu, okuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwemiphunga ukuya kwiilymph nodes ezikufutshane. Unyango oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa indawo ethile kunye nobukhulu be-tumor, ubungakanani bokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node, kunye nempilo yakho yonke. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuxilongwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo zonyango. I-oncologist yakho iya kuchaza imeko yakho ethile kunye nefuthe kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Iindidi zoNyango lweSigaba 3A soMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango lwenqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina lubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango, rhoqo kubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lwemitha, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo.

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwe-tumor kunye ne-lymph nodes ezijikelezileyo kunokuba lukhetho ukuba umhlaza uhlala kwindawo kwaye impilo yakho yonke iyakuvumela. Inkqubo ethile yotyando iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando (i-neoadjuvant okanye i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukucutha ithumba okanye ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengonyango oluphambili xa utyando alukho ukhetho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, eziphazamisa ukukhula kwazo kunye nokuphila. Le ndlela iluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo. I-oncologist yakho inokugqiba ukuba ngaba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lufanelekile kwimeko yakho.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwenqanaba lesithathu le-China lomhlaza wemiphunga linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuxoxa ngoxilongo lwakho kunye nonyango onokukhetha kulo. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali ezinje ngeoncologists yezonyango, oogqirha botyando lwethoracic, kunye neengcali zeradiation oncologists. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi zinokuba luncedo ekufumaneni iingcali kunye namaziko onyango kwindawo yakho.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo Xa ukhetha iziko loNyango

Xa ukhetha iziko lonyango, qwalasela oku kulandelayo: Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Khangela iziko elinooncologists abanamava abanzi okunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphambili: Buza malunga nokufumaneka kobuchwepheshe bonyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, olufana neendlela eziphucukileyo zokucinga kunye neendlela zotyando ezingenelelayo kancinci. Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Khetha iziko elibonelela ngesicwangciso sonyango esibanzi, kuquka ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zononophelo ezixhasayo. Ukuphononongwa kwesigulane kunye noBungqina: Phanda amava esigulane kunye nobungqina bokufumana ingqiqo kumgangatho wokunyamekela okunikezelwa kumaziko ahlukeneyo.

Indima yoNyango lweNkxaso

Unyango lwenqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina lunokuba ngumngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nasemphefumlweni. Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi ngexesha lonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, ingcebiso ngesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Indlela yeqela lee-multidisciplinary, ebandakanya i-oncologists, abahlengikazi, oonontlalontle, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo, ibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olupheleleyo.Khumbula, olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana neengcali zonyango eziqeqeshiweyo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye unyangwe. Ukhetho oluphambili lonyango lomhlaza eTshayina, cinga ngokujonga izixhobo ezifumanekayo IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi kunye nonyango lokusika kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.

UKhetho Lonyango	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Utyando	Okunokunyanga, kunokususa wonke umhlaza obonakalayo	Isenokungalungeli zonke izigulane, iingozi ezinxulumene noqhaqho
Unyango ngamachiza	Inokunciphisa amathumba, ibulale iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba	Imiphumo emibi ebalulekileyo, ayinakunyangwa
Unyango ngemitha	Inokujolisa kwiindawo ezithile, inokucutha amathumba	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, zinokunganyangeki