iimpawu zonyango umhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam

Ukufumana Unyango lweeMpawu zoMhlaza Wezintso Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ekufumaneni okusebenzayo iimpawu zonyango umhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijonge ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi lokwenza oko kanye.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza Wezintso kunye neempawu zawo

Ukuyiqonda Imiqondiso

Umhlaza wezintso, okwaziwa ngokuba yirenal cell carcinoma, uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya igazi kumchamo (hematuria), intlungu eqhubekayo yeflank (intlungu ecaleni), iqhuma elilula esiswini, ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, ukudinwa, kunye nomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Khumbula, ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, ngoko ke uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwezonyango lubalulekile.

Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga kuMhlaza wezintso

Iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuxilonga zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa komhlaza wezintso. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi (ukukhangela ukusebenza kwezintso kunye nokukhangela iimpawu), uhlalutyo lwe-urinalysis (ukukhangela igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo), iimvavanyo ze-imaging ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRIs, kunye ne-ultrasounds (ukubona izintso kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo), kunye ne-biopsy (ukufumana isampulu yethishu yokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic).

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili kumhlaza wezintso. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga (ukususwa kwethumba kunye nenxalenye encinci yezintso), i-nephrectomy enkulu (ukususwa kwezintso zonke), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyando olubanzi olubandakanya izicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kuxubusha eyona ndlela ilungileyo esekelwe kwiimeko zakho.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ukujolisa ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. La mayeza anokusetyenziswa yedwa okanye adityaniswe nolunye unyango. Uhlobo oluthile lonyango olujoliswe kuyo luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomhlaza wakho kunye nempilo yakho yonke. Olunye ulwazi malunga namachiza athile lunokufumaneka kwi-oncologist yakho.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Le ndlela yonyango ibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza wezintso, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu. Njengonyango olujoliswe kuyo, izicwangciso zonyango lwe-immunotherapy zilungelelaniswe neempawu ezithile zomhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Oku akuqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wezintso kodwa kunokudlala indima ekulawuleni iimeko ezithile ezinjengokuphindaphinda kwendawo okanye ukuthomalalisa iintlungu.

Ukufumana uKhathalelo oluLungileyo olukufutshane nawe Iimpawu zonyango Umhlaza Wezintso Kufuphi Kwam

Ukufumana Iingcali

Ukufumana i-oncologist enamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wezintso kubalulekile. Ungaqalisa uphendlo lwakho ngokusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi kwaye uchaze indawo okuyo (umzekelo, iimpawu zonyango umhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam). Jonga iiprofayili zoogqirha kwiiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele, imibutho yezonyango yobuchwephesha, kunye neendawo zokuphonononga izigulana.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango

Qwalasela imiba efana namava eziko ngonyango lomhlaza wezintso, iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo, ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana. Kuhlala kuluncedo ukufumana uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune ingcaciso kuwo nawuphi na umba wesicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo ngomhlaza wezintso, tyelela iZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/kunye noMbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/).

Inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza wezintso kunokuba nzima. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa namaqela enkxaso kunye nezibonelelo ezibonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, ephathekayo, kunye nolwazi. Imibutho efana neKidney Cancer Association ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano nabanye abajongene nemingeni efanayo.

Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokufikelela kunyango olufanelekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kwiziphumo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unokuba nomhlaza wezintso, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna unyango lobuchwephesha.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.